Integral von $$$10 e^{i k n t t_{1}}$$$ nach $$$t$$$

Bestimme $$$\int 10 e^{i k n t t_{1}}\, dt$$$.

Wende die Konstantenfaktorregel $$$\int c f{\left(t \right)}\, dt = c \int f{\left(t \right)}\, dt$$$ mit $$$c=10$$$ und $$$f{\left(t \right)} = e^{i k n t t_{1}}$$$ an:

$${\color{red}{\int{10 e^{i k n t t_{1}} d t}}} = {\color{red}{\left(10 \int{e^{i k n t t_{1}} d t}\right)}}$$

Sei $$$u=i k n t t_{1}$$$.

Dann $$$du=\left(i k n t t_{1}\right)^{\prime }dt = i k n t_{1} dt$$$ (die Schritte sind » zu sehen), und es gilt $$$dt = - \frac{i du}{k n t_{1}}$$$.

Somit,

$$10 {\color{red}{\int{e^{i k n t t_{1}} d t}}} = 10 {\color{red}{\int{\left(- \frac{i e^{u}}{k n t_{1}}\right)d u}}}$$

Wende die Konstantenfaktorregel $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ mit $$$c=- \frac{i}{k n t_{1}}$$$ und $$$f{\left(u \right)} = e^{u}$$$ an:

$$10 {\color{red}{\int{\left(- \frac{i e^{u}}{k n t_{1}}\right)d u}}} = 10 {\color{red}{\left(- \frac{i \int{e^{u} d u}}{k n t_{1}}\right)}}$$

Das Integral der Exponentialfunktion lautet $$$\int{e^{u} d u} = e^{u}$$$:

$$- \frac{10 i {\color{red}{\int{e^{u} d u}}}}{k n t_{1}} = - \frac{10 i {\color{red}{e^{u}}}}{k n t_{1}}$$

Zur Erinnerung: $$$u=i k n t t_{1}$$$:

$$- \frac{10 i e^{{\color{red}{u}}}}{k n t_{1}} = - \frac{10 i e^{{\color{red}{i k n t t_{1}}}}}{k n t_{1}}$$

Daher,

$$\int{10 e^{i k n t t_{1}} d t} = - \frac{10 i e^{i k n t t_{1}}}{k n t_{1}}$$

Vereinfachen:

$$\int{10 e^{i k n t t_{1}} d t} = \frac{10 \left(\sin{\left(k n t t_{1} \right)} - i \cos{\left(k n t t_{1} \right)}\right)}{k n t_{1}}$$

Fügen Sie die Integrationskonstante hinzu:

$$\int{10 e^{i k n t t_{1}} d t} = \frac{10 \left(\sin{\left(k n t t_{1} \right)} - i \cos{\left(k n t t_{1} \right)}\right)}{k n t_{1}}+C$$

$$$\int 10 e^{i k n t t_{1}}\, dt = \frac{10 \left(\sin{\left(k n t t_{1} \right)} - i \cos{\left(k n t t_{1} \right)}\right)}{k n t_{1}} + C$$$A