Integral of $$$10 e^{i k n t t_{1}}$$$ with respect to $$$t$$$

The calculator will find the integral/antiderivative of $$$10 e^{i k n t t_{1}}$$$ with respect to $$$t$$$, with steps shown.

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Find $$$\int 10 e^{i k n t t_{1}}\, dt$$$.

Solution

Apply the constant multiple rule $$$\int c f{\left(t \right)}\, dt = c \int f{\left(t \right)}\, dt$$$ with $$$c=10$$$ and $$$f{\left(t \right)} = e^{i k n t t_{1}}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{10 e^{i k n t t_{1}} d t}}} = {\color{red}{\left(10 \int{e^{i k n t t_{1}} d t}\right)}}$$

Let $$$u=i k n t t_{1}$$$.

Then $$$du=\left(i k n t t_{1}\right)^{\prime }dt = i k n t_{1} dt$$$ (steps can be seen »), and we have that $$$dt = - \frac{i du}{k n t_{1}}$$$.

The integral becomes

$$10 {\color{red}{\int{e^{i k n t t_{1}} d t}}} = 10 {\color{red}{\int{\left(- \frac{i e^{u}}{k n t_{1}}\right)d u}}}$$

Apply the constant multiple rule $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ with $$$c=- \frac{i}{k n t_{1}}$$$ and $$$f{\left(u \right)} = e^{u}$$$:

$$10 {\color{red}{\int{\left(- \frac{i e^{u}}{k n t_{1}}\right)d u}}} = 10 {\color{red}{\left(- \frac{i \int{e^{u} d u}}{k n t_{1}}\right)}}$$

The integral of the exponential function is $$$\int{e^{u} d u} = e^{u}$$$:

$$- \frac{10 i {\color{red}{\int{e^{u} d u}}}}{k n t_{1}} = - \frac{10 i {\color{red}{e^{u}}}}{k n t_{1}}$$

Recall that $$$u=i k n t t_{1}$$$:

$$- \frac{10 i e^{{\color{red}{u}}}}{k n t_{1}} = - \frac{10 i e^{{\color{red}{i k n t t_{1}}}}}{k n t_{1}}$$

Therefore,

$$\int{10 e^{i k n t t_{1}} d t} = - \frac{10 i e^{i k n t t_{1}}}{k n t_{1}}$$

Simplify:

$$\int{10 e^{i k n t t_{1}} d t} = \frac{10 \left(\sin{\left(k n t t_{1} \right)} - i \cos{\left(k n t t_{1} \right)}\right)}{k n t_{1}}$$

Add the constant of integration:

$$\int{10 e^{i k n t t_{1}} d t} = \frac{10 \left(\sin{\left(k n t t_{1} \right)} - i \cos{\left(k n t t_{1} \right)}\right)}{k n t_{1}}+C$$

Answer

$$$\int 10 e^{i k n t t_{1}}\, dt = \frac{10 \left(\sin{\left(k n t t_{1} \right)} - i \cos{\left(k n t t_{1} \right)}\right)}{k n t_{1}} + C$$$A


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