Implicit derivative of $$$\ln\left(y\right) = x \ln\left(2\right)$$$ with respect to $$$x$$$

The calculator will find the first and second derivatives of the implicit function $$$\ln\left(y\right) = x \ln\left(2\right)$$$ with respect to $$$x$$$, with steps shown.
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Find $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(\ln\left(y\right) = x \ln\left(2\right)\right)$$$.

Solution

Differentiate separately both sides of the equation (treat $$$y$$$ as a function of $$$x$$$): $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(\ln\left(y{\left(x \right)}\right)\right) = \frac{d}{dx} \left(x \ln\left(2\right)\right)$$$.

Differentiate the LHS of the equation.

The function $$$\ln\left(y{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$ is the composition $$$f{\left(g{\left(x \right)} \right)}$$$ of two functions $$$f{\left(u \right)} = \ln\left(u\right)$$$ and $$$g{\left(x \right)} = y{\left(x \right)}$$$.

Apply the chain rule $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(f{\left(g{\left(x \right)} \right)}\right) = \frac{d}{du} \left(f{\left(u \right)}\right) \frac{d}{dx} \left(g{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$:

$${\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\ln\left(y{\left(x \right)}\right)\right)\right)} = {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{du} \left(\ln\left(u\right)\right) \frac{d}{dx} \left(y{\left(x \right)}\right)\right)}$$

The derivative of the natural logarithm is $$$\frac{d}{du} \left(\ln\left(u\right)\right) = \frac{1}{u}$$$:

$${\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{du} \left(\ln\left(u\right)\right)\right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(y{\left(x \right)}\right) = {\color{red}\left(\frac{1}{u}\right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(y{\left(x \right)}\right)$$

Return to the old variable:

$$\frac{\frac{d}{dx} \left(y{\left(x \right)}\right)}{{\color{red}\left(u\right)}} = \frac{\frac{d}{dx} \left(y{\left(x \right)}\right)}{{\color{red}\left(y{\left(x \right)}\right)}}$$

Thus, $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(\ln\left(y{\left(x \right)}\right)\right) = \frac{\frac{d}{dx} \left(y{\left(x \right)}\right)}{y{\left(x \right)}}$$$.

Differentiate the RHS of the equation.

Apply the constant multiple rule $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(c f{\left(x \right)}\right) = c \frac{d}{dx} \left(f{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$ with $$$c = \ln\left(2\right)$$$ and $$$f{\left(x \right)} = x$$$:

$${\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(x \ln\left(2\right)\right)\right)} = {\color{red}\left(\ln\left(2\right) \frac{d}{dx} \left(x\right)\right)}$$

Apply the power rule $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(x^{n}\right) = n x^{n - 1}$$$ with $$$n = 1$$$, in other words, $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(x\right) = 1$$$:

$$\ln\left(2\right) {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(x\right)\right)} = \ln\left(2\right) {\color{red}\left(1\right)}$$

Thus, $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(x \ln\left(2\right)\right) = \ln\left(2\right)$$$.

Therefore, we have obtained the following linear equation with respect to the derivative: $$$\frac{\frac{dy}{dx}}{y} = \ln\left(2\right)$$$.

Solving it, we obtain that $$$\frac{dy}{dx} = y \ln\left(2\right)$$$.

Answer

$$$\frac{dy}{dx} = y \ln\left(2\right)$$$A


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