Integral de $$$\frac{8 x}{4 x^{2} - 5}$$$

Encontre $$$\int \frac{8 x}{4 x^{2} - 5}\, dx$$$.

Seja $$$u=4 x^{2} - 5$$$.

Então $$$du=\left(4 x^{2} - 5\right)^{\prime }dx = 8 x dx$$$ (veja os passos »), e obtemos $$$x dx = \frac{du}{8}$$$.

Portanto,

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{8 x}{4 x^{2} - 5} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{u} d u}}}$$

A integral de $$$\frac{1}{u}$$$ é $$$\int{\frac{1}{u} d u} = \ln{\left(\left|{u}\right| \right)}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{u} d u}}} = {\color{red}{\ln{\left(\left|{u}\right| \right)}}}$$

Recorde que $$$u=4 x^{2} - 5$$$:

$$\ln{\left(\left|{{\color{red}{u}}}\right| \right)} = \ln{\left(\left|{{\color{red}{\left(4 x^{2} - 5\right)}}}\right| \right)}$$

Portanto,

$$\int{\frac{8 x}{4 x^{2} - 5} d x} = \ln{\left(\left|{4 x^{2} - 5}\right| \right)}$$

Adicione a constante de integração:

$$\int{\frac{8 x}{4 x^{2} - 5} d x} = \ln{\left(\left|{4 x^{2} - 5}\right| \right)}+C$$

$$$\int \frac{8 x}{4 x^{2} - 5}\, dx = \ln\left(\left|{4 x^{2} - 5}\right|\right) + C$$$A