Polar form of $$$4 i$$$
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Find the polar form of $$$4 i$$$.
Solution
The standard form of the complex number is $$$4 i$$$.
For a complex number $$$a + b i$$$, the polar form is given by $$$r \left(\cos{\left(\theta \right)} + i \sin{\left(\theta \right)}\right)$$$, where $$$r = \sqrt{a^{2} + b^{2}}$$$ and $$$\theta = \operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{b}{a} \right)}$$$.
We have that $$$a = 0$$$ and $$$b = 4$$$.
Thus, $$$r = \sqrt{0^{2} + 4^{2}} = 4$$$.
Also, $$$\theta = \operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{4}{0} \right)} = \frac{\pi}{2}$$$.
Therefore, $$$4 i = 4 \left(\cos{\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \right)} + i \sin{\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \right)}\right)$$$.
Answer
$$$4 i = 4 \left(\cos{\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \right)} + i \sin{\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \right)}\right) = 4 \left(\cos{\left(90^{\circ} \right)} + i \sin{\left(90^{\circ} \right)}\right)$$$A