$$$x e^{- x}$$$의 도함수

$$$f{\left(x \right)} = x$$$와 $$$g{\left(x \right)} = e^{- x}$$$에 대해 곱의 미분법칙 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(f{\left(x \right)} g{\left(x \right)}\right) = \frac{d}{dx} \left(f{\left(x \right)}\right) g{\left(x \right)} + f{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(g{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$을 적용하십시오:

$${\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(x e^{- x}\right)\right)} = {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(x\right) e^{- x} + x \frac{d}{dx} \left(e^{- x}\right)\right)}$$

함수 $$$e^{- x}$$$는 두 함수 $$$f{\left(u \right)} = e^{u}$$$와 $$$g{\left(x \right)} = - x$$$의 합성함수 $$$f{\left(g{\left(x \right)} \right)}$$$이다.

연쇄법칙 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(f{\left(g{\left(x \right)} \right)}\right) = \frac{d}{du} \left(f{\left(u \right)}\right) \frac{d}{dx} \left(g{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$을(를) 적용하십시오:

$$x {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(e^{- x}\right)\right)} + e^{- x} \frac{d}{dx} \left(x\right) = x {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{du} \left(e^{u}\right) \frac{d}{dx} \left(- x\right)\right)} + e^{- x} \frac{d}{dx} \left(x\right)$$

지수함수의 도함수는 $$$\frac{d}{du} \left(e^{u}\right) = e^{u}$$$:

$$x {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{du} \left(e^{u}\right)\right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(- x\right) + e^{- x} \frac{d}{dx} \left(x\right) = x {\color{red}\left(e^{u}\right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(- x\right) + e^{- x} \frac{d}{dx} \left(x\right)$$

역치환:

$$x e^{{\color{red}\left(u\right)}} \frac{d}{dx} \left(- x\right) + e^{- x} \frac{d}{dx} \left(x\right) = x e^{{\color{red}\left(- x\right)}} \frac{d}{dx} \left(- x\right) + e^{- x} \frac{d}{dx} \left(x\right)$$

멱법칙 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(x^{n}\right) = n x^{n - 1}$$$을 $$$n = 1$$$에 대해 적용하면, 즉 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(x\right) = 1$$$:

$$x e^{- x} \frac{d}{dx} \left(- x\right) + e^{- x} {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(x\right)\right)} = x e^{- x} \frac{d}{dx} \left(- x\right) + e^{- x} {\color{red}\left(1\right)}$$

상수배 법칙 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(c f{\left(x \right)}\right) = c \frac{d}{dx} \left(f{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$을 $$$c = -1$$$와 $$$f{\left(x \right)} = x$$$에 적용합니다:

$$x e^{- x} {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(- x\right)\right)} + e^{- x} = x e^{- x} {\color{red}\left(- \frac{d}{dx} \left(x\right)\right)} + e^{- x}$$

멱법칙 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(x^{n}\right) = n x^{n - 1}$$$을 $$$n = 1$$$에 대해 적용하면, 즉 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(x\right) = 1$$$:

$$- x e^{- x} {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(x\right)\right)} + e^{- x} = - x e^{- x} {\color{red}\left(1\right)} + e^{- x}$$

간단히 하시오:

$$- x e^{- x} + e^{- x} = \left(1 - x\right) e^{- x}$$

따라서, $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(x e^{- x}\right) = \left(1 - x\right) e^{- x}$$$.