$$$\sin{\left(x \right)} \sin{\left(\cos{\left(x \right)} \right)}$$$ 的积分

求$$$\int \sin{\left(x \right)} \sin{\left(\cos{\left(x \right)} \right)}\, dx$$$。

设$$$u=\cos{\left(x \right)}$$$。

则$$$du=\left(\cos{\left(x \right)}\right)^{\prime }dx = - \sin{\left(x \right)} dx$$$ (步骤见»)，并有$$$\sin{\left(x \right)} dx = - du$$$。

该积分可以改写为

$${\color{red}{\int{\sin{\left(x \right)} \sin{\left(\cos{\left(x \right)} \right)} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\left(- \sin{\left(u \right)}\right)d u}}}$$

对 $$$c=-1$$$ 和 $$$f{\left(u \right)} = \sin{\left(u \right)}$$$ 应用常数倍法则 $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$：

$${\color{red}{\int{\left(- \sin{\left(u \right)}\right)d u}}} = {\color{red}{\left(- \int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u}\right)}}$$

正弦函数的积分为 $$$\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u} = - \cos{\left(u \right)}$$$:

$$- {\color{red}{\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u}}} = - {\color{red}{\left(- \cos{\left(u \right)}\right)}}$$

回忆一下 $$$u=\cos{\left(x \right)}$$$:

$$\cos{\left({\color{red}{u}} \right)} = \cos{\left({\color{red}{\cos{\left(x \right)}}} \right)}$$

因此，

$$\int{\sin{\left(x \right)} \sin{\left(\cos{\left(x \right)} \right)} d x} = \cos{\left(\cos{\left(x \right)} \right)}$$

加上积分常数：

$$\int{\sin{\left(x \right)} \sin{\left(\cos{\left(x \right)} \right)} d x} = \cos{\left(\cos{\left(x \right)} \right)}+C$$

$$$\int \sin{\left(x \right)} \sin{\left(\cos{\left(x \right)} \right)}\, dx = \cos{\left(\cos{\left(x \right)} \right)} + C$$$A