Integral de $$$a^{2} - x^{2}$$$ em relação a $$$x$$$

Encontre $$$\int \left(a^{2} - x^{2}\right)\, dx$$$.

Integre termo a termo:

$${\color{red}{\int{\left(a^{2} - x^{2}\right)d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\int{a^{2} d x} - \int{x^{2} d x}\right)}}$$

Aplique a regra da constante $$$\int c\, dx = c x$$$ usando $$$c=a^{2}$$$:

$$- \int{x^{2} d x} + {\color{red}{\int{a^{2} d x}}} = - \int{x^{2} d x} + {\color{red}{a^{2} x}}$$

Aplique a regra da potência $$$\int x^{n}\, dx = \frac{x^{n + 1}}{n + 1}$$$ $$$\left(n \neq -1 \right)$$$ com $$$n=2$$$:

$$a^{2} x - {\color{red}{\int{x^{2} d x}}}=a^{2} x - {\color{red}{\frac{x^{1 + 2}}{1 + 2}}}=a^{2} x - {\color{red}{\left(\frac{x^{3}}{3}\right)}}$$

Portanto,

$$\int{\left(a^{2} - x^{2}\right)d x} = a^{2} x - \frac{x^{3}}{3}$$

Simplifique:

$$\int{\left(a^{2} - x^{2}\right)d x} = x \left(a^{2} - \frac{x^{2}}{3}\right)$$

Adicione a constante de integração:

$$\int{\left(a^{2} - x^{2}\right)d x} = x \left(a^{2} - \frac{x^{2}}{3}\right)+C$$

$$$\int \left(a^{2} - x^{2}\right)\, dx = x \left(a^{2} - \frac{x^{2}}{3}\right) + C$$$A