Integral von $$$a^{2} - x^{2}$$$ nach $$$x$$$

Bestimme $$$\int \left(a^{2} - x^{2}\right)\, dx$$$.

Gliedweise integrieren:

$${\color{red}{\int{\left(a^{2} - x^{2}\right)d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\int{a^{2} d x} - \int{x^{2} d x}\right)}}$$

Wenden Sie die Konstantenregel $$$\int c\, dx = c x$$$ mit $$$c=a^{2}$$$ an:

$$- \int{x^{2} d x} + {\color{red}{\int{a^{2} d x}}} = - \int{x^{2} d x} + {\color{red}{a^{2} x}}$$

Wenden Sie die Potenzregel $$$\int x^{n}\, dx = \frac{x^{n + 1}}{n + 1}$$$ $$$\left(n \neq -1 \right)$$$ mit $$$n=2$$$ an:

$$a^{2} x - {\color{red}{\int{x^{2} d x}}}=a^{2} x - {\color{red}{\frac{x^{1 + 2}}{1 + 2}}}=a^{2} x - {\color{red}{\left(\frac{x^{3}}{3}\right)}}$$

Daher,

$$\int{\left(a^{2} - x^{2}\right)d x} = a^{2} x - \frac{x^{3}}{3}$$

Vereinfachen:

$$\int{\left(a^{2} - x^{2}\right)d x} = x \left(a^{2} - \frac{x^{2}}{3}\right)$$

Fügen Sie die Integrationskonstante hinzu:

$$\int{\left(a^{2} - x^{2}\right)d x} = x \left(a^{2} - \frac{x^{2}}{3}\right)+C$$

$$$\int \left(a^{2} - x^{2}\right)\, dx = x \left(a^{2} - \frac{x^{2}}{3}\right) + C$$$A