Integraal van $$$\frac{u}{v}$$$ met betrekking tot $$$u$$$

Bepaal $$$\int \frac{u}{v}\, du$$$.

Pas de constante-veelvoudregel $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ toe met $$$c=\frac{1}{v}$$$ en $$$f{\left(u \right)} = u$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{u}{v} d u}}} = {\color{red}{\frac{\int{u d u}}{v}}}$$

Pas de machtsregel $$$\int u^{n}\, du = \frac{u^{n + 1}}{n + 1}$$$ $$$\left(n \neq -1 \right)$$$ toe met $$$n=1$$$:

$$\frac{{\color{red}{\int{u d u}}}}{v}=\frac{{\color{red}{\frac{u^{1 + 1}}{1 + 1}}}}{v}=\frac{{\color{red}{\left(\frac{u^{2}}{2}\right)}}}{v}$$

Dus,

$$\int{\frac{u}{v} d u} = \frac{u^{2}}{2 v}$$

Voeg de integratieconstante toe:

$$\int{\frac{u}{v} d u} = \frac{u^{2}}{2 v}+C$$

$$$\int \frac{u}{v}\, du = \frac{u^{2}}{2 v} + C$$$A