$$$t e^{2} - 3 e^{t}$$$ 的积分
您的输入
求$$$\int \left(t e^{2} - 3 e^{t}\right)\, dt$$$。
解答
逐项积分:
$${\color{red}{\int{\left(t e^{2} - 3 e^{t}\right)d t}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\int{t e^{2} d t} - \int{3 e^{t} d t}\right)}}$$
对 $$$c=3$$$ 和 $$$f{\left(t \right)} = e^{t}$$$ 应用常数倍法则 $$$\int c f{\left(t \right)}\, dt = c \int f{\left(t \right)}\, dt$$$:
$$\int{t e^{2} d t} - {\color{red}{\int{3 e^{t} d t}}} = \int{t e^{2} d t} - {\color{red}{\left(3 \int{e^{t} d t}\right)}}$$
指数函数的积分为 $$$\int{e^{t} d t} = e^{t}$$$:
$$\int{t e^{2} d t} - 3 {\color{red}{\int{e^{t} d t}}} = \int{t e^{2} d t} - 3 {\color{red}{e^{t}}}$$
对 $$$c=e^{2}$$$ 和 $$$f{\left(t \right)} = t$$$ 应用常数倍法则 $$$\int c f{\left(t \right)}\, dt = c \int f{\left(t \right)}\, dt$$$:
$$- 3 e^{t} + {\color{red}{\int{t e^{2} d t}}} = - 3 e^{t} + {\color{red}{e^{2} \int{t d t}}}$$
应用幂法则 $$$\int t^{n}\, dt = \frac{t^{n + 1}}{n + 1}$$$ $$$\left(n \neq -1 \right)$$$,其中 $$$n=1$$$:
$$- 3 e^{t} + e^{2} {\color{red}{\int{t d t}}}=- 3 e^{t} + e^{2} {\color{red}{\frac{t^{1 + 1}}{1 + 1}}}=- 3 e^{t} + e^{2} {\color{red}{\left(\frac{t^{2}}{2}\right)}}$$
因此,
$$\int{\left(t e^{2} - 3 e^{t}\right)d t} = \frac{t^{2} e^{2}}{2} - 3 e^{t}$$
加上积分常数:
$$\int{\left(t e^{2} - 3 e^{t}\right)d t} = \frac{t^{2} e^{2}}{2} - 3 e^{t}+C$$
答案
$$$\int \left(t e^{2} - 3 e^{t}\right)\, dt = \left(\frac{t^{2} e^{2}}{2} - 3 e^{t}\right) + C$$$A