Integral de $$$x^{2} \left(x^{3} - 5\right)^{7}$$$

Encontre $$$\int x^{2} \left(x^{3} - 5\right)^{7}\, dx$$$.

Seja $$$u=x^{3} - 5$$$.

Então $$$du=\left(x^{3} - 5\right)^{\prime }dx = 3 x^{2} dx$$$ (veja os passos »), e obtemos $$$x^{2} dx = \frac{du}{3}$$$.

A integral pode ser reescrita como

$${\color{red}{\int{x^{2} \left(x^{3} - 5\right)^{7} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\frac{u^{7}}{3} d u}}}$$

Aplique a regra do múltiplo constante $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ usando $$$c=\frac{1}{3}$$$ e $$$f{\left(u \right)} = u^{7}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{u^{7}}{3} d u}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{u^{7} d u}}{3}\right)}}$$

Aplique a regra da potência $$$\int u^{n}\, du = \frac{u^{n + 1}}{n + 1}$$$ $$$\left(n \neq -1 \right)$$$ com $$$n=7$$$:

$$\frac{{\color{red}{\int{u^{7} d u}}}}{3}=\frac{{\color{red}{\frac{u^{1 + 7}}{1 + 7}}}}{3}=\frac{{\color{red}{\left(\frac{u^{8}}{8}\right)}}}{3}$$

Recorde que $$$u=x^{3} - 5$$$:

$$\frac{{\color{red}{u}}^{8}}{24} = \frac{{\color{red}{\left(x^{3} - 5\right)}}^{8}}{24}$$

Portanto,

$$\int{x^{2} \left(x^{3} - 5\right)^{7} d x} = \frac{\left(x^{3} - 5\right)^{8}}{24}$$

Adicione a constante de integração:

$$\int{x^{2} \left(x^{3} - 5\right)^{7} d x} = \frac{\left(x^{3} - 5\right)^{8}}{24}+C$$

$$$\int x^{2} \left(x^{3} - 5\right)^{7}\, dx = \frac{\left(x^{3} - 5\right)^{8}}{24} + C$$$A