Integraal van $$$\ln\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)$$$

Bepaal $$$\int \left(- \ln\left(x\right)\right)\, dx$$$.

De invoer is herschreven: $$$\int{\ln{\left(\frac{1}{x} \right)} d x}=\int{\left(- \ln{\left(x \right)}\right)d x}$$$.

Pas de constante-veelvoudregel $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ toe met $$$c=-1$$$ en $$$f{\left(x \right)} = \ln{\left(x \right)}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\left(- \ln{\left(x \right)}\right)d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(- \int{\ln{\left(x \right)} d x}\right)}}$$

Voor de integraal $$$\int{\ln{\left(x \right)} d x}$$$, gebruik partiële integratie $$$\int \operatorname{u} \operatorname{dv} = \operatorname{u}\operatorname{v} - \int \operatorname{v} \operatorname{du}$$$.

Zij $$$\operatorname{u}=\ln{\left(x \right)}$$$ en $$$\operatorname{dv}=dx$$$.

Dan $$$\operatorname{du}=\left(\ln{\left(x \right)}\right)^{\prime }dx=\frac{dx}{x}$$$ (de stappen zijn te zien ») en $$$\operatorname{v}=\int{1 d x}=x$$$ (de stappen zijn te zien »).

Dus,

$$- {\color{red}{\int{\ln{\left(x \right)} d x}}}=- {\color{red}{\left(\ln{\left(x \right)} \cdot x-\int{x \cdot \frac{1}{x} d x}\right)}}=- {\color{red}{\left(x \ln{\left(x \right)} - \int{1 d x}\right)}}$$

Pas de constantenregel $$$\int c\, dx = c x$$$ toe met $$$c=1$$$:

$$- x \ln{\left(x \right)} + {\color{red}{\int{1 d x}}} = - x \ln{\left(x \right)} + {\color{red}{x}}$$

Dus,

$$\int{\left(- \ln{\left(x \right)}\right)d x} = - x \ln{\left(x \right)} + x$$

Vereenvoudig:

$$\int{\left(- \ln{\left(x \right)}\right)d x} = x \left(1 - \ln{\left(x \right)}\right)$$

Voeg de integratieconstante toe:

$$\int{\left(- \ln{\left(x \right)}\right)d x} = x \left(1 - \ln{\left(x \right)}\right)+C$$

$$$\int \left(- \ln\left(x\right)\right)\, dx = x \left(1 - \ln\left(x\right)\right) + C$$$A