$$$\ln\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)$$$ 的积分
您的输入
求$$$\int \left(- \ln\left(x\right)\right)\, dx$$$。
解答
输入已重写为:$$$\int{\ln{\left(\frac{1}{x} \right)} d x}=\int{\left(- \ln{\left(x \right)}\right)d x}$$$。
对 $$$c=-1$$$ 和 $$$f{\left(x \right)} = \ln{\left(x \right)}$$$ 应用常数倍法则 $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$:
$${\color{red}{\int{\left(- \ln{\left(x \right)}\right)d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(- \int{\ln{\left(x \right)} d x}\right)}}$$
对于积分$$$\int{\ln{\left(x \right)} d x}$$$,使用分部积分法$$$\int \operatorname{u} \operatorname{dv} = \operatorname{u}\operatorname{v} - \int \operatorname{v} \operatorname{du}$$$。
设 $$$\operatorname{u}=\ln{\left(x \right)}$$$ 和 $$$\operatorname{dv}=dx$$$。
则 $$$\operatorname{du}=\left(\ln{\left(x \right)}\right)^{\prime }dx=\frac{dx}{x}$$$ (步骤见 »),并且 $$$\operatorname{v}=\int{1 d x}=x$$$ (步骤见 »)。
因此,
$$- {\color{red}{\int{\ln{\left(x \right)} d x}}}=- {\color{red}{\left(\ln{\left(x \right)} \cdot x-\int{x \cdot \frac{1}{x} d x}\right)}}=- {\color{red}{\left(x \ln{\left(x \right)} - \int{1 d x}\right)}}$$
应用常数法则 $$$\int c\, dx = c x$$$,使用 $$$c=1$$$:
$$- x \ln{\left(x \right)} + {\color{red}{\int{1 d x}}} = - x \ln{\left(x \right)} + {\color{red}{x}}$$
因此,
$$\int{\left(- \ln{\left(x \right)}\right)d x} = - x \ln{\left(x \right)} + x$$
化简:
$$\int{\left(- \ln{\left(x \right)}\right)d x} = x \left(1 - \ln{\left(x \right)}\right)$$
加上积分常数:
$$\int{\left(- \ln{\left(x \right)}\right)d x} = x \left(1 - \ln{\left(x \right)}\right)+C$$
答案
$$$\int \left(- \ln\left(x\right)\right)\, dx = x \left(1 - \ln\left(x\right)\right) + C$$$A