Integral de $$$\frac{2 e^{- \frac{2}{x}}}{x^{2}}$$$

Halla $$$\int \frac{2 e^{- \frac{2}{x}}}{x^{2}}\, dx$$$.

Aplica la regla del factor constante $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ con $$$c=2$$$ y $$$f{\left(x \right)} = \frac{e^{- \frac{2}{x}}}{x^{2}}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{2 e^{- \frac{2}{x}}}{x^{2}} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(2 \int{\frac{e^{- \frac{2}{x}}}{x^{2}} d x}\right)}}$$

Sea $$$u=- \frac{2}{x}$$$.

Entonces $$$du=\left(- \frac{2}{x}\right)^{\prime }dx = \frac{2}{x^{2}} dx$$$ (los pasos pueden verse »), y obtenemos que $$$\frac{dx}{x^{2}} = \frac{du}{2}$$$.

Por lo tanto,

$$2 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{e^{- \frac{2}{x}}}{x^{2}} d x}}} = 2 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{e^{u}}{2} d u}}}$$

Aplica la regla del factor constante $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ con $$$c=\frac{1}{2}$$$ y $$$f{\left(u \right)} = e^{u}$$$:

$$2 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{e^{u}}{2} d u}}} = 2 {\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{e^{u} d u}}{2}\right)}}$$

La integral de la función exponencial es $$$\int{e^{u} d u} = e^{u}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{e^{u} d u}}} = {\color{red}{e^{u}}}$$

Recordemos que $$$u=- \frac{2}{x}$$$:

$$e^{{\color{red}{u}}} = e^{{\color{red}{\left(- \frac{2}{x}\right)}}}$$

Por lo tanto,

$$\int{\frac{2 e^{- \frac{2}{x}}}{x^{2}} d x} = e^{- \frac{2}{x}}$$

Añade la constante de integración:

$$\int{\frac{2 e^{- \frac{2}{x}}}{x^{2}} d x} = e^{- \frac{2}{x}}+C$$

$$$\int \frac{2 e^{- \frac{2}{x}}}{x^{2}}\, dx = e^{- \frac{2}{x}} + C$$$A