$$$\frac{\sin{\left(2 x \right)} \sin{\left(y \right)} \sin{\left(2 y \right)}}{\sin{\left(x \right)}}$$$ 對 $$$x$$$ 的積分

求$$$\int \frac{\sin{\left(2 x \right)} \sin{\left(y \right)} \sin{\left(2 y \right)}}{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\, dx$$$。

重寫被積函數:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{\sin{\left(2 x \right)} \sin{\left(y \right)} \sin{\left(2 y \right)}}{\sin{\left(x \right)}} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{4 \sin^{2}{\left(y \right)} \cos{\left(x \right)} \cos{\left(y \right)} d x}}}$$

套用常數倍法則 $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$，使用 $$$c=4 \sin^{2}{\left(y \right)} \cos{\left(y \right)}$$$ 與 $$$f{\left(x \right)} = \cos{\left(x \right)}$$$：

$${\color{red}{\int{4 \sin^{2}{\left(y \right)} \cos{\left(x \right)} \cos{\left(y \right)} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(4 \sin^{2}{\left(y \right)} \cos{\left(y \right)} \int{\cos{\left(x \right)} d x}\right)}}$$

餘弦函數的積分為 $$$\int{\cos{\left(x \right)} d x} = \sin{\left(x \right)}$$$：

$$4 \sin^{2}{\left(y \right)} \cos{\left(y \right)} {\color{red}{\int{\cos{\left(x \right)} d x}}} = 4 \sin^{2}{\left(y \right)} \cos{\left(y \right)} {\color{red}{\sin{\left(x \right)}}}$$

因此，

$$\int{\frac{\sin{\left(2 x \right)} \sin{\left(y \right)} \sin{\left(2 y \right)}}{\sin{\left(x \right)}} d x} = 4 \sin{\left(x \right)} \sin^{2}{\left(y \right)} \cos{\left(y \right)}$$

加上積分常數：

$$\int{\frac{\sin{\left(2 x \right)} \sin{\left(y \right)} \sin{\left(2 y \right)}}{\sin{\left(x \right)}} d x} = 4 \sin{\left(x \right)} \sin^{2}{\left(y \right)} \cos{\left(y \right)}+C$$

$$$\int \frac{\sin{\left(2 x \right)} \sin{\left(y \right)} \sin{\left(2 y \right)}}{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\, dx = 4 \sin{\left(x \right)} \sin^{2}{\left(y \right)} \cos{\left(y \right)} + C$$$A