$$$e^{x^{2}} - 1$$$ 的積分
您的輸入
求$$$\int \left(e^{x^{2}} - 1\right)\, dx$$$。
解答
逐項積分:
$${\color{red}{\int{\left(e^{x^{2}} - 1\right)d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(- \int{1 d x} + \int{e^{x^{2}} d x}\right)}}$$
配合 $$$c=1$$$,應用常數法則 $$$\int c\, dx = c x$$$:
$$\int{e^{x^{2}} d x} - {\color{red}{\int{1 d x}}} = \int{e^{x^{2}} d x} - {\color{red}{x}}$$
此積分(虛誤差函數)不存在閉式表示:
$$- x + {\color{red}{\int{e^{x^{2}} d x}}} = - x + {\color{red}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{\pi} \operatorname{erfi}{\left(x \right)}}{2}\right)}}$$
因此,
$$\int{\left(e^{x^{2}} - 1\right)d x} = - x + \frac{\sqrt{\pi} \operatorname{erfi}{\left(x \right)}}{2}$$
加上積分常數:
$$\int{\left(e^{x^{2}} - 1\right)d x} = - x + \frac{\sqrt{\pi} \operatorname{erfi}{\left(x \right)}}{2}+C$$
答案
$$$\int \left(e^{x^{2}} - 1\right)\, dx = \left(- x + \frac{\sqrt{\pi} \operatorname{erfi}{\left(x \right)}}{2}\right) + C$$$A