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$$$\frac{1}{\ln\left(x\right)}$$$ 的導數
您的輸入
求$$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(\frac{1}{\ln\left(x\right)}\right)$$$。
解答
函數 $$$\frac{1}{\ln\left(x\right)}$$$ 是兩個函數 $$$f{\left(u \right)} = \frac{1}{u}$$$ 與 $$$g{\left(x \right)} = \ln\left(x\right)$$$ 之複合 $$$f{\left(g{\left(x \right)} \right)}$$$。
應用鏈式法則 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(f{\left(g{\left(x \right)} \right)}\right) = \frac{d}{du} \left(f{\left(u \right)}\right) \frac{d}{dx} \left(g{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$：
$${\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\frac{1}{\ln\left(x\right)}\right)\right)} = {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{du} \left(\frac{1}{u}\right) \frac{d}{dx} \left(\ln\left(x\right)\right)\right)}$$套用冪次法則 $$$\frac{d}{du} \left(u^{n}\right) = n u^{n - 1}$$$，取 $$$n = -1$$$：
$${\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{du} \left(\frac{1}{u}\right)\right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(\ln\left(x\right)\right) = {\color{red}\left(- \frac{1}{u^{2}}\right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(\ln\left(x\right)\right)$$返回原變數：
$$- \frac{\frac{d}{dx} \left(\ln\left(x\right)\right)}{{\color{red}\left(u\right)}^{2}} = - \frac{\frac{d}{dx} \left(\ln\left(x\right)\right)}{{\color{red}\left(\ln\left(x\right)\right)}^{2}}$$自然對數的導數為 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(\ln\left(x\right)\right) = \frac{1}{x}$$$：
$$- \frac{{\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\ln\left(x\right)\right)\right)}}{\ln^{2}\left(x\right)} = - \frac{{\color{red}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}}{\ln^{2}\left(x\right)}$$因此，$$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(\frac{1}{\ln\left(x\right)}\right) = - \frac{1}{x \ln^{2}\left(x\right)}$$$。
答案
$$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(\frac{1}{\ln\left(x\right)}\right) = - \frac{1}{x \ln^{2}\left(x\right)}$$$A