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Derivatan av $$$\frac{1}{\sin{\left(x \right)}}$$$
Relaterade kalkylatorer: Kalkylator för logaritmisk derivering, Räknare för implicit derivering med steg
Din inmatning
Bestäm $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(\frac{1}{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\right)$$$.
Lösning
Funktionen $$$\frac{1}{\sin{\left(x \right)}}$$$ är sammansättningen $$$f{\left(g{\left(x \right)} \right)}$$$ av två funktioner $$$f{\left(u \right)} = \frac{1}{u}$$$ och $$$g{\left(x \right)} = \sin{\left(x \right)}$$$.
Tillämpa kedjeregeln $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(f{\left(g{\left(x \right)} \right)}\right) = \frac{d}{du} \left(f{\left(u \right)}\right) \frac{d}{dx} \left(g{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$:
$${\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\frac{1}{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\right)\right)} = {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{du} \left(\frac{1}{u}\right) \frac{d}{dx} \left(\sin{\left(x \right)}\right)\right)}$$Tillämpa potensregeln $$$\frac{d}{du} \left(u^{n}\right) = n u^{n - 1}$$$ med $$$n = -1$$$:
$${\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{du} \left(\frac{1}{u}\right)\right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(\sin{\left(x \right)}\right) = {\color{red}\left(- \frac{1}{u^{2}}\right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(\sin{\left(x \right)}\right)$$Återgå till den ursprungliga variabeln:
$$- \frac{\frac{d}{dx} \left(\sin{\left(x \right)}\right)}{{\color{red}\left(u\right)}^{2}} = - \frac{\frac{d}{dx} \left(\sin{\left(x \right)}\right)}{{\color{red}\left(\sin{\left(x \right)}\right)}^{2}}$$Derivatan av sinus är $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(\sin{\left(x \right)}\right) = \cos{\left(x \right)}$$$:
$$- \frac{{\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\sin{\left(x \right)}\right)\right)}}{\sin^{2}{\left(x \right)}} = - \frac{{\color{red}\left(\cos{\left(x \right)}\right)}}{\sin^{2}{\left(x \right)}}$$Alltså, $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(\frac{1}{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\right) = - \frac{\cos{\left(x \right)}}{\sin^{2}{\left(x \right)}}$$$.
Svar
$$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(\frac{1}{\sin{\left(x \right)}}\right) = - \frac{\cos{\left(x \right)}}{\sin^{2}{\left(x \right)}}$$$A