$$$x$$$ に関する $$$\sin{\left(a \right)} \cos{\left(x \right)} - \sin{\left(x \right)} \cos{\left(a \right)}$$$ の導関数

和/差の導関数は、導関数の和/差である:

$${\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\sin{\left(a \right)} \cos{\left(x \right)} - \sin{\left(x \right)} \cos{\left(a \right)}\right)\right)} = {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\sin{\left(a \right)} \cos{\left(x \right)}\right) - \frac{d}{dx} \left(\sin{\left(x \right)} \cos{\left(a \right)}\right)\right)}$$

定数倍の法則 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(c f{\left(x \right)}\right) = c \frac{d}{dx} \left(f{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$ を $$$c = \cos{\left(a \right)}$$$ と $$$f{\left(x \right)} = \sin{\left(x \right)}$$$ に対して適用します:

$$- {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\sin{\left(x \right)} \cos{\left(a \right)}\right)\right)} + \frac{d}{dx} \left(\sin{\left(a \right)} \cos{\left(x \right)}\right) = - {\color{red}\left(\cos{\left(a \right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(\sin{\left(x \right)}\right)\right)} + \frac{d}{dx} \left(\sin{\left(a \right)} \cos{\left(x \right)}\right)$$

正弦関数の導関数は$$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(\sin{\left(x \right)}\right) = \cos{\left(x \right)}$$$:

$$- \cos{\left(a \right)} {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\sin{\left(x \right)}\right)\right)} + \frac{d}{dx} \left(\sin{\left(a \right)} \cos{\left(x \right)}\right) = - \cos{\left(a \right)} {\color{red}\left(\cos{\left(x \right)}\right)} + \frac{d}{dx} \left(\sin{\left(a \right)} \cos{\left(x \right)}\right)$$

定数倍の法則 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(c f{\left(x \right)}\right) = c \frac{d}{dx} \left(f{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$ を $$$c = \sin{\left(a \right)}$$$ と $$$f{\left(x \right)} = \cos{\left(x \right)}$$$ に対して適用します:

$$- \cos{\left(a \right)} \cos{\left(x \right)} + {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\sin{\left(a \right)} \cos{\left(x \right)}\right)\right)} = - \cos{\left(a \right)} \cos{\left(x \right)} + {\color{red}\left(\sin{\left(a \right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(\cos{\left(x \right)}\right)\right)}$$

余弦関数の導関数は$$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(\cos{\left(x \right)}\right) = - \sin{\left(x \right)}$$$:

$$\sin{\left(a \right)} {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\cos{\left(x \right)}\right)\right)} - \cos{\left(a \right)} \cos{\left(x \right)} = \sin{\left(a \right)} {\color{red}\left(- \sin{\left(x \right)}\right)} - \cos{\left(a \right)} \cos{\left(x \right)}$$

簡単化せよ:

$$- \sin{\left(a \right)} \sin{\left(x \right)} - \cos{\left(a \right)} \cos{\left(x \right)} = - \cos{\left(a - x \right)}$$

したがって、$$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(\sin{\left(a \right)} \cos{\left(x \right)} - \sin{\left(x \right)} \cos{\left(a \right)}\right) = - \cos{\left(a - x \right)}$$$。