Integral dari $$$e^{x} \cos{\left(2 x \right)}$$$

Temukan $$$\int e^{x} \cos{\left(2 x \right)}\, dx$$$.

Untuk integral $$$\int{e^{x} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} d x}$$$, gunakan integrasi parsial $$$\int \operatorname{u} \operatorname{dv} = \operatorname{u}\operatorname{v} - \int \operatorname{v} \operatorname{du}$$$.

Misalkan $$$\operatorname{u}=\cos{\left(2 x \right)}$$$ dan $$$\operatorname{dv}=e^{x} dx$$$.

Maka $$$\operatorname{du}=\left(\cos{\left(2 x \right)}\right)^{\prime }dx=- 2 \sin{\left(2 x \right)} dx$$$ (langkah-langkah dapat dilihat di ») dan $$$\operatorname{v}=\int{e^{x} d x}=e^{x}$$$ (langkah-langkah dapat dilihat di »).

Jadi,

$${\color{red}{\int{e^{x} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} d x}}}={\color{red}{\left(\cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cdot e^{x}-\int{e^{x} \cdot \left(- 2 \sin{\left(2 x \right)}\right) d x}\right)}}={\color{red}{\left(e^{x} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} - \int{\left(- 2 e^{x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)}\right)d x}\right)}}$$

Terapkan aturan pengali konstanta $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ dengan $$$c=-2$$$ dan $$$f{\left(x \right)} = e^{x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)}$$$:

$$e^{x} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} - {\color{red}{\int{\left(- 2 e^{x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)}\right)d x}}} = e^{x} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} - {\color{red}{\left(- 2 \int{e^{x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)} d x}\right)}}$$

Untuk integral $$$\int{e^{x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)} d x}$$$, gunakan integrasi parsial $$$\int \operatorname{u} \operatorname{dv} = \operatorname{u}\operatorname{v} - \int \operatorname{v} \operatorname{du}$$$.

Misalkan $$$\operatorname{u}=\sin{\left(2 x \right)}$$$ dan $$$\operatorname{dv}=e^{x} dx$$$.

Maka $$$\operatorname{du}=\left(\sin{\left(2 x \right)}\right)^{\prime }dx=2 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} dx$$$ (langkah-langkah dapat dilihat di ») dan $$$\operatorname{v}=\int{e^{x} d x}=e^{x}$$$ (langkah-langkah dapat dilihat di »).

Integral tersebut dapat ditulis ulang sebagai

$$e^{x} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} + 2 {\color{red}{\int{e^{x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)} d x}}}=e^{x} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} + 2 {\color{red}{\left(\sin{\left(2 x \right)} \cdot e^{x}-\int{e^{x} \cdot 2 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} d x}\right)}}=e^{x} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} + 2 {\color{red}{\left(e^{x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)} - \int{2 e^{x} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} d x}\right)}}$$

Terapkan aturan pengali konstanta $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ dengan $$$c=2$$$ dan $$$f{\left(x \right)} = e^{x} \cos{\left(2 x \right)}$$$:

$$2 e^{x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)} + e^{x} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} - 2 {\color{red}{\int{2 e^{x} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} d x}}} = 2 e^{x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)} + e^{x} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} - 2 {\color{red}{\left(2 \int{e^{x} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} d x}\right)}}$$

Kita telah sampai pada integral yang sudah pernah kita lihat.

Dengan demikian, kita telah memperoleh persamaan sederhana berikut sehubungan dengan integral:

$$\int{e^{x} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} d x} = 2 e^{x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)} + e^{x} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} - 4 \int{e^{x} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} d x}$$

Dengan menyelesaikannya, kita memperoleh bahwa

$$\int{e^{x} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} d x} = \frac{\left(2 \sin{\left(2 x \right)} + \cos{\left(2 x \right)}\right) e^{x}}{5}$$

Oleh karena itu,

$$\int{e^{x} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} d x} = \frac{\left(2 \sin{\left(2 x \right)} + \cos{\left(2 x \right)}\right) e^{x}}{5}$$

Tambahkan konstanta integrasi:

$$\int{e^{x} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} d x} = \frac{\left(2 \sin{\left(2 x \right)} + \cos{\left(2 x \right)}\right) e^{x}}{5}+C$$

$$$\int e^{x} \cos{\left(2 x \right)}\, dx = \frac{\left(2 \sin{\left(2 x \right)} + \cos{\left(2 x \right)}\right) e^{x}}{5} + C$$$A