Integral de $$$2 e^{- 2 x}$$$

Halla $$$\int 2 e^{- 2 x}\, dx$$$.

Aplica la regla del factor constante $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ con $$$c=2$$$ y $$$f{\left(x \right)} = e^{- 2 x}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{2 e^{- 2 x} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(2 \int{e^{- 2 x} d x}\right)}}$$

Sea $$$u=- 2 x$$$.

Entonces $$$du=\left(- 2 x\right)^{\prime }dx = - 2 dx$$$ (los pasos pueden verse »), y obtenemos que $$$dx = - \frac{du}{2}$$$.

Entonces,

$$2 {\color{red}{\int{e^{- 2 x} d x}}} = 2 {\color{red}{\int{\left(- \frac{e^{u}}{2}\right)d u}}}$$

Aplica la regla del factor constante $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ con $$$c=- \frac{1}{2}$$$ y $$$f{\left(u \right)} = e^{u}$$$:

$$2 {\color{red}{\int{\left(- \frac{e^{u}}{2}\right)d u}}} = 2 {\color{red}{\left(- \frac{\int{e^{u} d u}}{2}\right)}}$$

La integral de la función exponencial es $$$\int{e^{u} d u} = e^{u}$$$:

$$- {\color{red}{\int{e^{u} d u}}} = - {\color{red}{e^{u}}}$$

Recordemos que $$$u=- 2 x$$$:

$$- e^{{\color{red}{u}}} = - e^{{\color{red}{\left(- 2 x\right)}}}$$

Por lo tanto,

$$\int{2 e^{- 2 x} d x} = - e^{- 2 x}$$

Añade la constante de integración:

$$\int{2 e^{- 2 x} d x} = - e^{- 2 x}+C$$

$$$\int 2 e^{- 2 x}\, dx = - e^{- 2 x} + C$$$A