Integral von $$$y \sin{\left(x y \right)}$$$ nach $$$x$$$

Bestimme $$$\int y \sin{\left(x y \right)}\, dx$$$.

Wende die Konstantenfaktorregel $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ mit $$$c=y$$$ und $$$f{\left(x \right)} = \sin{\left(x y \right)}$$$ an:

$${\color{red}{\int{y \sin{\left(x y \right)} d x}}} = {\color{red}{y \int{\sin{\left(x y \right)} d x}}}$$

Sei $$$u=x y$$$.

Dann $$$du=\left(x y\right)^{\prime }dx = y dx$$$ (die Schritte sind » zu sehen), und es gilt $$$dx = \frac{du}{y}$$$.

Also,

$$y {\color{red}{\int{\sin{\left(x y \right)} d x}}} = y {\color{red}{\int{\frac{\sin{\left(u \right)}}{y} d u}}}$$

Wende die Konstantenfaktorregel $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ mit $$$c=\frac{1}{y}$$$ und $$$f{\left(u \right)} = \sin{\left(u \right)}$$$ an:

$$y {\color{red}{\int{\frac{\sin{\left(u \right)}}{y} d u}}} = y {\color{red}{\frac{\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u}}{y}}}$$

Das Integral des Sinus lautet $$$\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u} = - \cos{\left(u \right)}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u}}} = {\color{red}{\left(- \cos{\left(u \right)}\right)}}$$

Zur Erinnerung: $$$u=x y$$$:

$$- \cos{\left({\color{red}{u}} \right)} = - \cos{\left({\color{red}{x y}} \right)}$$

Daher,

$$\int{y \sin{\left(x y \right)} d x} = - \cos{\left(x y \right)}$$

Fügen Sie die Integrationskonstante hinzu:

$$\int{y \sin{\left(x y \right)} d x} = - \cos{\left(x y \right)}+C$$

$$$\int y \sin{\left(x y \right)}\, dx = - \cos{\left(x y \right)} + C$$$A