Integral von $$$x^{2} e^{x^{3}}$$$

Bestimme $$$\int x^{2} e^{x^{3}}\, dx$$$.

Sei $$$u=x^{3}$$$.

Dann $$$du=\left(x^{3}\right)^{\prime }dx = 3 x^{2} dx$$$ (die Schritte sind » zu sehen), und es gilt $$$x^{2} dx = \frac{du}{3}$$$.

Daher,

$${\color{red}{\int{x^{2} e^{x^{3}} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\frac{e^{u}}{3} d u}}}$$

Wende die Konstantenfaktorregel $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ mit $$$c=\frac{1}{3}$$$ und $$$f{\left(u \right)} = e^{u}$$$ an:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{e^{u}}{3} d u}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{e^{u} d u}}{3}\right)}}$$

Das Integral der Exponentialfunktion lautet $$$\int{e^{u} d u} = e^{u}$$$:

$$\frac{{\color{red}{\int{e^{u} d u}}}}{3} = \frac{{\color{red}{e^{u}}}}{3}$$

Zur Erinnerung: $$$u=x^{3}$$$:

$$\frac{e^{{\color{red}{u}}}}{3} = \frac{e^{{\color{red}{x^{3}}}}}{3}$$

Daher,

$$\int{x^{2} e^{x^{3}} d x} = \frac{e^{x^{3}}}{3}$$

Fügen Sie die Integrationskonstante hinzu:

$$\int{x^{2} e^{x^{3}} d x} = \frac{e^{x^{3}}}{3}+C$$

$$$\int x^{2} e^{x^{3}}\, dx = \frac{e^{x^{3}}}{3} + C$$$A