Integral von $$$\sin{\left(\frac{x}{2} \right)}$$$

Bestimme $$$\int \sin{\left(\frac{x}{2} \right)}\, dx$$$.

Sei $$$u=\frac{x}{2}$$$.

Dann $$$du=\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^{\prime }dx = \frac{dx}{2}$$$ (die Schritte sind » zu sehen), und es gilt $$$dx = 2 du$$$.

Somit,

$${\color{red}{\int{\sin{\left(\frac{x}{2} \right)} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{2 \sin{\left(u \right)} d u}}}$$

Wende die Konstantenfaktorregel $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ mit $$$c=2$$$ und $$$f{\left(u \right)} = \sin{\left(u \right)}$$$ an:

$${\color{red}{\int{2 \sin{\left(u \right)} d u}}} = {\color{red}{\left(2 \int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u}\right)}}$$

Das Integral des Sinus lautet $$$\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u} = - \cos{\left(u \right)}$$$:

$$2 {\color{red}{\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u}}} = 2 {\color{red}{\left(- \cos{\left(u \right)}\right)}}$$

Zur Erinnerung: $$$u=\frac{x}{2}$$$:

$$- 2 \cos{\left({\color{red}{u}} \right)} = - 2 \cos{\left({\color{red}{\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}} \right)}$$

Daher,

$$\int{\sin{\left(\frac{x}{2} \right)} d x} = - 2 \cos{\left(\frac{x}{2} \right)}$$

Fügen Sie die Integrationskonstante hinzu:

$$\int{\sin{\left(\frac{x}{2} \right)} d x} = - 2 \cos{\left(\frac{x}{2} \right)}+C$$

$$$\int \sin{\left(\frac{x}{2} \right)}\, dx = - 2 \cos{\left(\frac{x}{2} \right)} + C$$$A