Integral von $$$\frac{\sqrt{11} e^{- \frac{x}{2}}}{22}$$$

Bestimme $$$\int \frac{\sqrt{11} e^{- \frac{x}{2}}}{22}\, dx$$$.

Wende die Konstantenfaktorregel $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ mit $$$c=\frac{\sqrt{11}}{22}$$$ und $$$f{\left(x \right)} = e^{- \frac{x}{2}}$$$ an:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{\sqrt{11} e^{- \frac{x}{2}}}{22} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{11} \int{e^{- \frac{x}{2}} d x}}{22}\right)}}$$

Sei $$$u=- \frac{x}{2}$$$.

Dann $$$du=\left(- \frac{x}{2}\right)^{\prime }dx = - \frac{dx}{2}$$$ (die Schritte sind » zu sehen), und es gilt $$$dx = - 2 du$$$.

Somit,

$$\frac{\sqrt{11} {\color{red}{\int{e^{- \frac{x}{2}} d x}}}}{22} = \frac{\sqrt{11} {\color{red}{\int{\left(- 2 e^{u}\right)d u}}}}{22}$$

Wende die Konstantenfaktorregel $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ mit $$$c=-2$$$ und $$$f{\left(u \right)} = e^{u}$$$ an:

$$\frac{\sqrt{11} {\color{red}{\int{\left(- 2 e^{u}\right)d u}}}}{22} = \frac{\sqrt{11} {\color{red}{\left(- 2 \int{e^{u} d u}\right)}}}{22}$$

Das Integral der Exponentialfunktion lautet $$$\int{e^{u} d u} = e^{u}$$$:

$$- \frac{\sqrt{11} {\color{red}{\int{e^{u} d u}}}}{11} = - \frac{\sqrt{11} {\color{red}{e^{u}}}}{11}$$

Zur Erinnerung: $$$u=- \frac{x}{2}$$$:

$$- \frac{\sqrt{11} e^{{\color{red}{u}}}}{11} = - \frac{\sqrt{11} e^{{\color{red}{\left(- \frac{x}{2}\right)}}}}{11}$$

Daher,

$$\int{\frac{\sqrt{11} e^{- \frac{x}{2}}}{22} d x} = - \frac{\sqrt{11} e^{- \frac{x}{2}}}{11}$$

Fügen Sie die Integrationskonstante hinzu:

$$\int{\frac{\sqrt{11} e^{- \frac{x}{2}}}{22} d x} = - \frac{\sqrt{11} e^{- \frac{x}{2}}}{11}+C$$

$$$\int \frac{\sqrt{11} e^{- \frac{x}{2}}}{22}\, dx = - \frac{\sqrt{11} e^{- \frac{x}{2}}}{11} + C$$$A