Integral von $$$- 6 x \cos{\left(4 x \right)}$$$

Bestimme $$$\int \left(- 6 x \cos{\left(4 x \right)}\right)\, dx$$$.

Wende die Konstantenfaktorregel $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ mit $$$c=-6$$$ und $$$f{\left(x \right)} = x \cos{\left(4 x \right)}$$$ an:

$${\color{red}{\int{\left(- 6 x \cos{\left(4 x \right)}\right)d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(- 6 \int{x \cos{\left(4 x \right)} d x}\right)}}$$

Für das Integral $$$\int{x \cos{\left(4 x \right)} d x}$$$ verwenden Sie die partielle Integration $$$\int \operatorname{u} \operatorname{dv} = \operatorname{u}\operatorname{v} - \int \operatorname{v} \operatorname{du}$$$.

Seien $$$\operatorname{u}=x$$$ und $$$\operatorname{dv}=\cos{\left(4 x \right)} dx$$$.

Dann gilt $$$\operatorname{du}=\left(x\right)^{\prime }dx=1 dx$$$ (Rechenschritte siehe ») und $$$\operatorname{v}=\int{\cos{\left(4 x \right)} d x}=\frac{\sin{\left(4 x \right)}}{4}$$$ (Rechenschritte siehe »).

Somit,

$$- 6 {\color{red}{\int{x \cos{\left(4 x \right)} d x}}}=- 6 {\color{red}{\left(x \cdot \frac{\sin{\left(4 x \right)}}{4}-\int{\frac{\sin{\left(4 x \right)}}{4} \cdot 1 d x}\right)}}=- 6 {\color{red}{\left(\frac{x \sin{\left(4 x \right)}}{4} - \int{\frac{\sin{\left(4 x \right)}}{4} d x}\right)}}$$

Wende die Konstantenfaktorregel $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ mit $$$c=\frac{1}{4}$$$ und $$$f{\left(x \right)} = \sin{\left(4 x \right)}$$$ an:

$$- \frac{3 x \sin{\left(4 x \right)}}{2} + 6 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{\sin{\left(4 x \right)}}{4} d x}}} = - \frac{3 x \sin{\left(4 x \right)}}{2} + 6 {\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{\sin{\left(4 x \right)} d x}}{4}\right)}}$$

Sei $$$u=4 x$$$.

Dann $$$du=\left(4 x\right)^{\prime }dx = 4 dx$$$ (die Schritte sind » zu sehen), und es gilt $$$dx = \frac{du}{4}$$$.

Das Integral wird zu

$$- \frac{3 x \sin{\left(4 x \right)}}{2} + \frac{3 {\color{red}{\int{\sin{\left(4 x \right)} d x}}}}{2} = - \frac{3 x \sin{\left(4 x \right)}}{2} + \frac{3 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{\sin{\left(u \right)}}{4} d u}}}}{2}$$

Wende die Konstantenfaktorregel $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ mit $$$c=\frac{1}{4}$$$ und $$$f{\left(u \right)} = \sin{\left(u \right)}$$$ an:

$$- \frac{3 x \sin{\left(4 x \right)}}{2} + \frac{3 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{\sin{\left(u \right)}}{4} d u}}}}{2} = - \frac{3 x \sin{\left(4 x \right)}}{2} + \frac{3 {\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u}}{4}\right)}}}{2}$$

Das Integral des Sinus lautet $$$\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u} = - \cos{\left(u \right)}$$$:

$$- \frac{3 x \sin{\left(4 x \right)}}{2} + \frac{3 {\color{red}{\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u}}}}{8} = - \frac{3 x \sin{\left(4 x \right)}}{2} + \frac{3 {\color{red}{\left(- \cos{\left(u \right)}\right)}}}{8}$$

Zur Erinnerung: $$$u=4 x$$$:

$$- \frac{3 x \sin{\left(4 x \right)}}{2} - \frac{3 \cos{\left({\color{red}{u}} \right)}}{8} = - \frac{3 x \sin{\left(4 x \right)}}{2} - \frac{3 \cos{\left({\color{red}{\left(4 x\right)}} \right)}}{8}$$

Daher,

$$\int{\left(- 6 x \cos{\left(4 x \right)}\right)d x} = - \frac{3 x \sin{\left(4 x \right)}}{2} - \frac{3 \cos{\left(4 x \right)}}{8}$$

Vereinfachen:

$$\int{\left(- 6 x \cos{\left(4 x \right)}\right)d x} = - \frac{3 \left(4 x \sin{\left(4 x \right)} + \cos{\left(4 x \right)}\right)}{8}$$

Fügen Sie die Integrationskonstante hinzu:

$$\int{\left(- 6 x \cos{\left(4 x \right)}\right)d x} = - \frac{3 \left(4 x \sin{\left(4 x \right)} + \cos{\left(4 x \right)}\right)}{8}+C$$

$$$\int \left(- 6 x \cos{\left(4 x \right)}\right)\, dx = - \frac{3 \left(4 x \sin{\left(4 x \right)} + \cos{\left(4 x \right)}\right)}{8} + C$$$A