Integral of $$$2 t e^{- 5 t}$$$

Find $$$\int 2 t e^{- 5 t}\, dt$$$.

Apply the constant multiple rule $$$\int c f{\left(t \right)}\, dt = c \int f{\left(t \right)}\, dt$$$ with $$$c=2$$$ and $$$f{\left(t \right)} = t e^{- 5 t}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{2 t e^{- 5 t} d t}}} = {\color{red}{\left(2 \int{t e^{- 5 t} d t}\right)}}$$

For the integral $$$\int{t e^{- 5 t} d t}$$$, use integration by parts $$$\int \operatorname{u} \operatorname{dv} = \operatorname{u}\operatorname{v} - \int \operatorname{v} \operatorname{du}$$$.

Let $$$\operatorname{u}=t$$$ and $$$\operatorname{dv}=e^{- 5 t} dt$$$.

Then $$$\operatorname{du}=\left(t\right)^{\prime }dt=1 dt$$$ (steps can be seen ») and $$$\operatorname{v}=\int{e^{- 5 t} d t}=- \frac{e^{- 5 t}}{5}$$$ (steps can be seen »).

The integral can be rewritten as

$$2 {\color{red}{\int{t e^{- 5 t} d t}}}=2 {\color{red}{\left(t \cdot \left(- \frac{e^{- 5 t}}{5}\right)-\int{\left(- \frac{e^{- 5 t}}{5}\right) \cdot 1 d t}\right)}}=2 {\color{red}{\left(- \frac{t e^{- 5 t}}{5} - \int{\left(- \frac{e^{- 5 t}}{5}\right)d t}\right)}}$$

Apply the constant multiple rule $$$\int c f{\left(t \right)}\, dt = c \int f{\left(t \right)}\, dt$$$ with $$$c=- \frac{1}{5}$$$ and $$$f{\left(t \right)} = e^{- 5 t}$$$:

$$- \frac{2 t e^{- 5 t}}{5} - 2 {\color{red}{\int{\left(- \frac{e^{- 5 t}}{5}\right)d t}}} = - \frac{2 t e^{- 5 t}}{5} - 2 {\color{red}{\left(- \frac{\int{e^{- 5 t} d t}}{5}\right)}}$$

Let $$$u=- 5 t$$$.

Then $$$du=\left(- 5 t\right)^{\prime }dt = - 5 dt$$$ (steps can be seen »), and we have that $$$dt = - \frac{du}{5}$$$.

Thus,

$$- \frac{2 t e^{- 5 t}}{5} + \frac{2 {\color{red}{\int{e^{- 5 t} d t}}}}{5} = - \frac{2 t e^{- 5 t}}{5} + \frac{2 {\color{red}{\int{\left(- \frac{e^{u}}{5}\right)d u}}}}{5}$$

Apply the constant multiple rule $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ with $$$c=- \frac{1}{5}$$$ and $$$f{\left(u \right)} = e^{u}$$$:

$$- \frac{2 t e^{- 5 t}}{5} + \frac{2 {\color{red}{\int{\left(- \frac{e^{u}}{5}\right)d u}}}}{5} = - \frac{2 t e^{- 5 t}}{5} + \frac{2 {\color{red}{\left(- \frac{\int{e^{u} d u}}{5}\right)}}}{5}$$

The integral of the exponential function is $$$\int{e^{u} d u} = e^{u}$$$:

$$- \frac{2 t e^{- 5 t}}{5} - \frac{2 {\color{red}{\int{e^{u} d u}}}}{25} = - \frac{2 t e^{- 5 t}}{5} - \frac{2 {\color{red}{e^{u}}}}{25}$$

Recall that $$$u=- 5 t$$$:

$$- \frac{2 t e^{- 5 t}}{5} - \frac{2 e^{{\color{red}{u}}}}{25} = - \frac{2 t e^{- 5 t}}{5} - \frac{2 e^{{\color{red}{\left(- 5 t\right)}}}}{25}$$

Therefore,

$$\int{2 t e^{- 5 t} d t} = - \frac{2 t e^{- 5 t}}{5} - \frac{2 e^{- 5 t}}{25}$$

Simplify:

$$\int{2 t e^{- 5 t} d t} = \frac{2 \left(- 5 t - 1\right) e^{- 5 t}}{25}$$

Add the constant of integration:

$$\int{2 t e^{- 5 t} d t} = \frac{2 \left(- 5 t - 1\right) e^{- 5 t}}{25}+C$$

$$$\int 2 t e^{- 5 t}\, dt = \frac{2 \left(- 5 t - 1\right) e^{- 5 t}}{25} + C$$$A