Integral of $$$2 e^{- x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)}$$$

Find $$$\int 2 e^{- x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)}\, dx$$$.

Apply the constant multiple rule $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ with $$$c=2$$$ and $$$f{\left(x \right)} = e^{- x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{2 e^{- x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(2 \int{e^{- x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)} d x}\right)}}$$

For the integral $$$\int{e^{- x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)} d x}$$$, use integration by parts $$$\int \operatorname{u} \operatorname{dv} = \operatorname{u}\operatorname{v} - \int \operatorname{v} \operatorname{du}$$$.

Let $$$\operatorname{u}=\sin{\left(2 x \right)}$$$ and $$$\operatorname{dv}=e^{- x} dx$$$.

Then $$$\operatorname{du}=\left(\sin{\left(2 x \right)}\right)^{\prime }dx=2 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} dx$$$ (steps can be seen ») and $$$\operatorname{v}=\int{e^{- x} d x}=- e^{- x}$$$ (steps can be seen »).

The integral becomes

$$2 {\color{red}{\int{e^{- x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)} d x}}}=2 {\color{red}{\left(\sin{\left(2 x \right)} \cdot \left(- e^{- x}\right)-\int{\left(- e^{- x}\right) \cdot 2 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} d x}\right)}}=2 {\color{red}{\left(- \int{\left(- 2 e^{- x} \cos{\left(2 x \right)}\right)d x} - e^{- x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)}\right)}}$$

Apply the constant multiple rule $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ with $$$c=-2$$$ and $$$f{\left(x \right)} = e^{- x} \cos{\left(2 x \right)}$$$:

$$- 2 {\color{red}{\int{\left(- 2 e^{- x} \cos{\left(2 x \right)}\right)d x}}} - 2 e^{- x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)} = - 2 {\color{red}{\left(- 2 \int{e^{- x} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} d x}\right)}} - 2 e^{- x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)}$$

For the integral $$$\int{e^{- x} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} d x}$$$, use integration by parts $$$\int \operatorname{u} \operatorname{dv} = \operatorname{u}\operatorname{v} - \int \operatorname{v} \operatorname{du}$$$.

Let $$$\operatorname{u}=\cos{\left(2 x \right)}$$$ and $$$\operatorname{dv}=e^{- x} dx$$$.

Then $$$\operatorname{du}=\left(\cos{\left(2 x \right)}\right)^{\prime }dx=- 2 \sin{\left(2 x \right)} dx$$$ (steps can be seen ») and $$$\operatorname{v}=\int{e^{- x} d x}=- e^{- x}$$$ (steps can be seen »).

The integral becomes

$$4 {\color{red}{\int{e^{- x} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} d x}}} - 2 e^{- x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)}=4 {\color{red}{\left(\cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cdot \left(- e^{- x}\right)-\int{\left(- e^{- x}\right) \cdot \left(- 2 \sin{\left(2 x \right)}\right) d x}\right)}} - 2 e^{- x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)}=4 {\color{red}{\left(- \int{2 e^{- x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)} d x} - e^{- x} \cos{\left(2 x \right)}\right)}} - 2 e^{- x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)}$$

Apply the constant multiple rule $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ with $$$c=2$$$ and $$$f{\left(x \right)} = e^{- x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)}$$$:

$$- 4 {\color{red}{\int{2 e^{- x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)} d x}}} - 2 e^{- x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)} - 4 e^{- x} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} = - 4 {\color{red}{\left(2 \int{e^{- x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)} d x}\right)}} - 2 e^{- x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)} - 4 e^{- x} \cos{\left(2 x \right)}$$

We've arrived to an integral that we already saw.

Thus, we've obtained the following simple equation with respect to the integral:

$$2 \int{e^{- x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)} d x} = - 8 \int{e^{- x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)} d x} - 2 e^{- x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)} - 4 e^{- x} \cos{\left(2 x \right)}$$

Solving it, we get that

$$\int{e^{- x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)} d x} = \frac{\left(- \sin{\left(2 x \right)} - 2 \cos{\left(2 x \right)}\right) e^{- x}}{5}$$

Therefore,

$$2 {\color{red}{\int{e^{- x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)} d x}}} = 2 {\color{red}{\left(\frac{\left(- \sin{\left(2 x \right)} - 2 \cos{\left(2 x \right)}\right) e^{- x}}{5}\right)}}$$

Therefore,

$$\int{2 e^{- x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)} d x} = \frac{2 \left(- \sin{\left(2 x \right)} - 2 \cos{\left(2 x \right)}\right) e^{- x}}{5}$$

Add the constant of integration:

$$\int{2 e^{- x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)} d x} = \frac{2 \left(- \sin{\left(2 x \right)} - 2 \cos{\left(2 x \right)}\right) e^{- x}}{5}+C$$

$$$\int 2 e^{- x} \sin{\left(2 x \right)}\, dx = \frac{2 \left(- \sin{\left(2 x \right)} - 2 \cos{\left(2 x \right)}\right) e^{- x}}{5} + C$$$A