Integral of $$$\frac{1}{9 x e^{2} - 4}$$$

Find $$$\int \frac{1}{9 x e^{2} - 4}\, dx$$$.

Let $$$u=9 x e^{2} - 4$$$.

Then $$$du=\left(9 x e^{2} - 4\right)^{\prime }dx = 9 e^{2} dx$$$ (steps can be seen »), and we have that $$$dx = \frac{du}{9 e^{2}}$$$.

The integral can be rewritten as

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{9 x e^{2} - 4} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{9 u e^{2}} d u}}}$$

Apply the constant multiple rule $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ with $$$c=\frac{1}{9 e^{2}}$$$ and $$$f{\left(u \right)} = \frac{1}{u}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{9 u e^{2}} d u}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{\frac{1}{u} d u}}{9 e^{2}}\right)}}$$

The integral of $$$\frac{1}{u}$$$ is $$$\int{\frac{1}{u} d u} = \ln{\left(\left|{u}\right| \right)}$$$:

$$\frac{{\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{u} d u}}}}{9 e^{2}} = \frac{{\color{red}{\ln{\left(\left|{u}\right| \right)}}}}{9 e^{2}}$$

Recall that $$$u=9 x e^{2} - 4$$$:

$$\frac{\ln{\left(\left|{{\color{red}{u}}}\right| \right)}}{9 e^{2}} = \frac{\ln{\left(\left|{{\color{red}{\left(9 x e^{2} - 4\right)}}}\right| \right)}}{9 e^{2}}$$

Therefore,

$$\int{\frac{1}{9 x e^{2} - 4} d x} = \frac{\ln{\left(\left|{9 x e^{2} - 4}\right| \right)}}{9 e^{2}}$$

Add the constant of integration:

$$\int{\frac{1}{9 x e^{2} - 4} d x} = \frac{\ln{\left(\left|{9 x e^{2} - 4}\right| \right)}}{9 e^{2}}+C$$

$$$\int \frac{1}{9 x e^{2} - 4}\, dx = \frac{\ln\left(\left|{9 x e^{2} - 4}\right|\right)}{9 e^{2}} + C$$$A