$$$t^{3} \sin{\left(t \right)}$$$ 的積分

此計算器將求出 $$$t^{3} \sin{\left(t \right)}$$$ 的不定積分(原函數),並顯示步驟。

相關計算器: 定積分與廣義積分計算器

請不要使用任何微分符號,例如 $$$dx$$$$$$dy$$$ 等。
留空以自動偵測。

如果計算器未能計算某些內容,或您發現了錯誤,或您有任何建議/回饋,請聯絡我們

您的輸入

$$$\int t^{3} \sin{\left(t \right)}\, dt$$$

解答

對於積分 $$$\int{t^{3} \sin{\left(t \right)} d t}$$$,使用分部積分法 $$$\int \operatorname{u} \operatorname{dv} = \operatorname{u}\operatorname{v} - \int \operatorname{v} \operatorname{du}$$$

$$$\operatorname{u}=t^{3}$$$$$$\operatorname{dv}=\sin{\left(t \right)} dt$$$

$$$\operatorname{du}=\left(t^{3}\right)^{\prime }dt=3 t^{2} dt$$$(步驟見 »),且 $$$\operatorname{v}=\int{\sin{\left(t \right)} d t}=- \cos{\left(t \right)}$$$(步驟見 »)。

因此,

$${\color{red}{\int{t^{3} \sin{\left(t \right)} d t}}}={\color{red}{\left(t^{3} \cdot \left(- \cos{\left(t \right)}\right)-\int{\left(- \cos{\left(t \right)}\right) \cdot 3 t^{2} d t}\right)}}={\color{red}{\left(- t^{3} \cos{\left(t \right)} - \int{\left(- 3 t^{2} \cos{\left(t \right)}\right)d t}\right)}}$$

套用常數倍法則 $$$\int c f{\left(t \right)}\, dt = c \int f{\left(t \right)}\, dt$$$,使用 $$$c=-3$$$$$$f{\left(t \right)} = t^{2} \cos{\left(t \right)}$$$

$$- t^{3} \cos{\left(t \right)} - {\color{red}{\int{\left(- 3 t^{2} \cos{\left(t \right)}\right)d t}}} = - t^{3} \cos{\left(t \right)} - {\color{red}{\left(- 3 \int{t^{2} \cos{\left(t \right)} d t}\right)}}$$

對於積分 $$$\int{t^{2} \cos{\left(t \right)} d t}$$$,使用分部積分法 $$$\int \operatorname{u} \operatorname{dv} = \operatorname{u}\operatorname{v} - \int \operatorname{v} \operatorname{du}$$$

$$$\operatorname{u}=t^{2}$$$$$$\operatorname{dv}=\cos{\left(t \right)} dt$$$

$$$\operatorname{du}=\left(t^{2}\right)^{\prime }dt=2 t dt$$$(步驟見 »),且 $$$\operatorname{v}=\int{\cos{\left(t \right)} d t}=\sin{\left(t \right)}$$$(步驟見 »)。

因此,

$$- t^{3} \cos{\left(t \right)} + 3 {\color{red}{\int{t^{2} \cos{\left(t \right)} d t}}}=- t^{3} \cos{\left(t \right)} + 3 {\color{red}{\left(t^{2} \cdot \sin{\left(t \right)}-\int{\sin{\left(t \right)} \cdot 2 t d t}\right)}}=- t^{3} \cos{\left(t \right)} + 3 {\color{red}{\left(t^{2} \sin{\left(t \right)} - \int{2 t \sin{\left(t \right)} d t}\right)}}$$

套用常數倍法則 $$$\int c f{\left(t \right)}\, dt = c \int f{\left(t \right)}\, dt$$$,使用 $$$c=2$$$$$$f{\left(t \right)} = t \sin{\left(t \right)}$$$

$$- t^{3} \cos{\left(t \right)} + 3 t^{2} \sin{\left(t \right)} - 3 {\color{red}{\int{2 t \sin{\left(t \right)} d t}}} = - t^{3} \cos{\left(t \right)} + 3 t^{2} \sin{\left(t \right)} - 3 {\color{red}{\left(2 \int{t \sin{\left(t \right)} d t}\right)}}$$

對於積分 $$$\int{t \sin{\left(t \right)} d t}$$$,使用分部積分法 $$$\int \operatorname{u} \operatorname{dv} = \operatorname{u}\operatorname{v} - \int \operatorname{v} \operatorname{du}$$$

$$$\operatorname{u}=t$$$$$$\operatorname{dv}=\sin{\left(t \right)} dt$$$

$$$\operatorname{du}=\left(t\right)^{\prime }dt=1 dt$$$(步驟見 »),且 $$$\operatorname{v}=\int{\sin{\left(t \right)} d t}=- \cos{\left(t \right)}$$$(步驟見 »)。

因此,

$$- t^{3} \cos{\left(t \right)} + 3 t^{2} \sin{\left(t \right)} - 6 {\color{red}{\int{t \sin{\left(t \right)} d t}}}=- t^{3} \cos{\left(t \right)} + 3 t^{2} \sin{\left(t \right)} - 6 {\color{red}{\left(t \cdot \left(- \cos{\left(t \right)}\right)-\int{\left(- \cos{\left(t \right)}\right) \cdot 1 d t}\right)}}=- t^{3} \cos{\left(t \right)} + 3 t^{2} \sin{\left(t \right)} - 6 {\color{red}{\left(- t \cos{\left(t \right)} - \int{\left(- \cos{\left(t \right)}\right)d t}\right)}}$$

套用常數倍法則 $$$\int c f{\left(t \right)}\, dt = c \int f{\left(t \right)}\, dt$$$,使用 $$$c=-1$$$$$$f{\left(t \right)} = \cos{\left(t \right)}$$$

$$- t^{3} \cos{\left(t \right)} + 3 t^{2} \sin{\left(t \right)} + 6 t \cos{\left(t \right)} + 6 {\color{red}{\int{\left(- \cos{\left(t \right)}\right)d t}}} = - t^{3} \cos{\left(t \right)} + 3 t^{2} \sin{\left(t \right)} + 6 t \cos{\left(t \right)} + 6 {\color{red}{\left(- \int{\cos{\left(t \right)} d t}\right)}}$$

餘弦函數的積分為 $$$\int{\cos{\left(t \right)} d t} = \sin{\left(t \right)}$$$

$$- t^{3} \cos{\left(t \right)} + 3 t^{2} \sin{\left(t \right)} + 6 t \cos{\left(t \right)} - 6 {\color{red}{\int{\cos{\left(t \right)} d t}}} = - t^{3} \cos{\left(t \right)} + 3 t^{2} \sin{\left(t \right)} + 6 t \cos{\left(t \right)} - 6 {\color{red}{\sin{\left(t \right)}}}$$

因此,

$$\int{t^{3} \sin{\left(t \right)} d t} = - t^{3} \cos{\left(t \right)} + 3 t^{2} \sin{\left(t \right)} + 6 t \cos{\left(t \right)} - 6 \sin{\left(t \right)}$$

加上積分常數:

$$\int{t^{3} \sin{\left(t \right)} d t} = - t^{3} \cos{\left(t \right)} + 3 t^{2} \sin{\left(t \right)} + 6 t \cos{\left(t \right)} - 6 \sin{\left(t \right)}+C$$

答案

$$$\int t^{3} \sin{\left(t \right)}\, dt = \left(- t^{3} \cos{\left(t \right)} + 3 t^{2} \sin{\left(t \right)} + 6 t \cos{\left(t \right)} - 6 \sin{\left(t \right)}\right) + C$$$A


Please try a new game Rotatly