$$$x^{3} - 3 x^{2}$$$的导数

和/差的导数等于导数的和/差：

$${\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(x^{3} - 3 x^{2}\right)\right)} = {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(x^{3}\right) - \frac{d}{dx} \left(3 x^{2}\right)\right)}$$

对 $$$c = 3$$$ 和 $$$f{\left(x \right)} = x^{2}$$$ 应用常数倍法则 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(c f{\left(x \right)}\right) = c \frac{d}{dx} \left(f{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$：

$$- {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(3 x^{2}\right)\right)} + \frac{d}{dx} \left(x^{3}\right) = - {\color{red}\left(3 \frac{d}{dx} \left(x^{2}\right)\right)} + \frac{d}{dx} \left(x^{3}\right)$$

应用幂次法则 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(x^{n}\right) = n x^{n - 1}$$$，其中 $$$n = 2$$$:

$$- 3 {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(x^{2}\right)\right)} + \frac{d}{dx} \left(x^{3}\right) = - 3 {\color{red}\left(2 x\right)} + \frac{d}{dx} \left(x^{3}\right)$$

应用幂次法则 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(x^{n}\right) = n x^{n - 1}$$$，其中 $$$n = 3$$$:

$$- 6 x + {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(x^{3}\right)\right)} = - 6 x + {\color{red}\left(3 x^{2}\right)}$$

化简：

$$3 x^{2} - 6 x = 3 x \left(x - 2\right)$$

因此，$$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(x^{3} - 3 x^{2}\right) = 3 x \left(x - 2\right)$$$。