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带步骤的隐函数求导计算器
逐步求隐函数的导数
隐式求导计算器可在将$$$y$$$视为$$$x$$$的函数或将$$$x$$$视为$$$y$$$的函数的情况下，求出隐函数的一阶和二阶导数，并显示步骤。
您的输入
求$$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(x^{3} + y^{3} = 2 x y\right)$$$。
解答
分别对等式两边求导（将 $$$y$$$ 视为 $$$x$$$ 的函数）：$$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(x^{3} + y^{3}{\left(x \right)}\right) = \frac{d}{dx} \left(2 x y{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$。
对方程的左边求导。
和/差的导数等于导数的和/差：
$${\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(x^{3} + y^{3}{\left(x \right)}\right)\right)} = {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(x^{3}\right) + \frac{d}{dx} \left(y^{3}{\left(x \right)}\right)\right)}$$应用幂次法则 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(x^{n}\right) = n x^{n - 1}$$$，其中 $$$n = 3$$$:
$${\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(x^{3}\right)\right)} + \frac{d}{dx} \left(y^{3}{\left(x \right)}\right) = {\color{red}\left(3 x^{2}\right)} + \frac{d}{dx} \left(y^{3}{\left(x \right)}\right)$$函数$$$y^{3}{\left(x \right)}$$$是两个函数$$$f{\left(u \right)} = u^{3}$$$和$$$g{\left(x \right)} = y{\left(x \right)}$$$的复合$$$f{\left(g{\left(x \right)} \right)}$$$。
应用链式法则 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(f{\left(g{\left(x \right)} \right)}\right) = \frac{d}{du} \left(f{\left(u \right)}\right) \frac{d}{dx} \left(g{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$：
$$3 x^{2} + {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(y^{3}{\left(x \right)}\right)\right)} = 3 x^{2} + {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{du} \left(u^{3}\right) \frac{d}{dx} \left(y{\left(x \right)}\right)\right)}$$应用幂次法则 $$$\frac{d}{du} \left(u^{n}\right) = n u^{n - 1}$$$，其中 $$$n = 3$$$:
$$3 x^{2} + {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{du} \left(u^{3}\right)\right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(y{\left(x \right)}\right) = 3 x^{2} + {\color{red}\left(3 u^{2}\right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(y{\left(x \right)}\right)$$返回到原变量：
$$3 x^{2} + 3 {\color{red}\left(u\right)}^{2} \frac{d}{dx} \left(y{\left(x \right)}\right) = 3 x^{2} + 3 {\color{red}\left(y{\left(x \right)}\right)}^{2} \frac{d}{dx} \left(y{\left(x \right)}\right)$$因此，$$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(x^{3} + y^{3}{\left(x \right)}\right) = 3 x^{2} + 3 y^{2}{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(y{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$。
对等式右边求导。
对 $$$c = 2$$$ 和 $$$f{\left(x \right)} = x y{\left(x \right)}$$$ 应用常数倍法则 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(c f{\left(x \right)}\right) = c \frac{d}{dx} \left(f{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$：
$${\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(2 x y{\left(x \right)}\right)\right)} = {\color{red}\left(2 \frac{d}{dx} \left(x y{\left(x \right)}\right)\right)}$$对 $$$f{\left(x \right)} = x$$$ 和 $$$g{\left(x \right)} = y{\left(x \right)}$$$ 应用乘积法则 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(f{\left(x \right)} g{\left(x \right)}\right) = \frac{d}{dx} \left(f{\left(x \right)}\right) g{\left(x \right)} + f{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(g{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$:
$$2 {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(x y{\left(x \right)}\right)\right)} = 2 {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(x\right) y{\left(x \right)} + x \frac{d}{dx} \left(y{\left(x \right)}\right)\right)}$$应用幂法则 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(x^{n}\right) = n x^{n - 1}$$$，取 $$$n = 1$$$，也就是说，$$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(x\right) = 1$$$：
$$2 x \frac{d}{dx} \left(y{\left(x \right)}\right) + 2 y{\left(x \right)} {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(x\right)\right)} = 2 x \frac{d}{dx} \left(y{\left(x \right)}\right) + 2 y{\left(x \right)} {\color{red}\left(1\right)}$$因此，$$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(2 x y{\left(x \right)}\right) = 2 x \frac{d}{dx} \left(y{\left(x \right)}\right) + 2 y{\left(x \right)}$$$。
因此，我们得到如下关于导数的线性方程：$$$3 x^{2} + 3 y^{2} \frac{dy}{dx} = 2 x \frac{dy}{dx} + 2 y$$$。
解得：$$$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3 x^{2} - 2 y}{2 x - 3 y^{2}}$$$。
答案
$$$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3 x^{2} - 2 y}{2 x - 3 y^{2}}$$$A