$$$\frac{\sqrt{6} \cos{\left(t + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}}{3}$$$的导数

对 $$$c = \frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}$$$ 和 $$$f{\left(t \right)} = \cos{\left(t + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}$$$ 应用常数倍法则 $$$\frac{d}{dt} \left(c f{\left(t \right)}\right) = c \frac{d}{dt} \left(f{\left(t \right)}\right)$$$：

$${\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dt} \left(\frac{\sqrt{6} \cos{\left(t + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}}{3}\right)\right)} = {\color{red}\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3} \frac{d}{dt} \left(\cos{\left(t + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}\right)\right)}$$

函数$$$\cos{\left(t + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}$$$是两个函数$$$f{\left(u \right)} = \cos{\left(u \right)}$$$和$$$g{\left(t \right)} = t + \frac{\pi}{4}$$$的复合$$$f{\left(g{\left(t \right)} \right)}$$$。

应用链式法则 $$$\frac{d}{dt} \left(f{\left(g{\left(t \right)} \right)}\right) = \frac{d}{du} \left(f{\left(u \right)}\right) \frac{d}{dt} \left(g{\left(t \right)}\right)$$$：

$$\frac{\sqrt{6} {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dt} \left(\cos{\left(t + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}\right)\right)}}{3} = \frac{\sqrt{6} {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{du} \left(\cos{\left(u \right)}\right) \frac{d}{dt} \left(t + \frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right)}}{3}$$

余弦函数的导数是$$$\frac{d}{du} \left(\cos{\left(u \right)}\right) = - \sin{\left(u \right)}$$$：

$$\frac{\sqrt{6} {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{du} \left(\cos{\left(u \right)}\right)\right)} \frac{d}{dt} \left(t + \frac{\pi}{4}\right)}{3} = \frac{\sqrt{6} {\color{red}\left(- \sin{\left(u \right)}\right)} \frac{d}{dt} \left(t + \frac{\pi}{4}\right)}{3}$$

返回到原变量：

$$- \frac{\sqrt{6} \sin{\left({\color{red}\left(u\right)} \right)} \frac{d}{dt} \left(t + \frac{\pi}{4}\right)}{3} = - \frac{\sqrt{6} \sin{\left({\color{red}\left(t + \frac{\pi}{4}\right)} \right)} \frac{d}{dt} \left(t + \frac{\pi}{4}\right)}{3}$$

和/差的导数等于导数的和/差：

$$- \frac{\sqrt{6} \sin{\left(t + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)} {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dt} \left(t + \frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right)}}{3} = - \frac{\sqrt{6} \sin{\left(t + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)} {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dt} \left(t\right) + \frac{d}{dt} \left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right)}}{3}$$

应用幂法则 $$$\frac{d}{dt} \left(t^{n}\right) = n t^{n - 1}$$$，取 $$$n = 1$$$，也就是说，$$$\frac{d}{dt} \left(t\right) = 1$$$：

$$- \frac{\sqrt{6} \left({\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dt} \left(t\right)\right)} + \frac{d}{dt} \left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right) \sin{\left(t + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}}{3} = - \frac{\sqrt{6} \left({\color{red}\left(1\right)} + \frac{d}{dt} \left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right) \sin{\left(t + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}}{3}$$

常数的导数是$$$0$$$:

$$- \frac{\sqrt{6} \left({\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dt} \left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right)} + 1\right) \sin{\left(t + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}}{3} = - \frac{\sqrt{6} \left({\color{red}\left(0\right)} + 1\right) \sin{\left(t + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}}{3}$$

因此，$$$\frac{d}{dt} \left(\frac{\sqrt{6} \cos{\left(t + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}}{3}\right) = - \frac{\sqrt{6} \sin{\left(t + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}}{3}$$$。