$$$- 2 e^{t} \sin{\left(t \right)}$$$的导数

对 $$$c = -2$$$ 和 $$$f{\left(t \right)} = e^{t} \sin{\left(t \right)}$$$ 应用常数倍法则 $$$\frac{d}{dt} \left(c f{\left(t \right)}\right) = c \frac{d}{dt} \left(f{\left(t \right)}\right)$$$：

$${\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dt} \left(- 2 e^{t} \sin{\left(t \right)}\right)\right)} = {\color{red}\left(- 2 \frac{d}{dt} \left(e^{t} \sin{\left(t \right)}\right)\right)}$$

对 $$$f{\left(t \right)} = e^{t}$$$ 和 $$$g{\left(t \right)} = \sin{\left(t \right)}$$$ 应用乘积法则 $$$\frac{d}{dt} \left(f{\left(t \right)} g{\left(t \right)}\right) = \frac{d}{dt} \left(f{\left(t \right)}\right) g{\left(t \right)} + f{\left(t \right)} \frac{d}{dt} \left(g{\left(t \right)}\right)$$$:

$$- 2 {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dt} \left(e^{t} \sin{\left(t \right)}\right)\right)} = - 2 {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dt} \left(e^{t}\right) \sin{\left(t \right)} + e^{t} \frac{d}{dt} \left(\sin{\left(t \right)}\right)\right)}$$

指数函数的导数为 $$$\frac{d}{dt} \left(e^{t}\right) = e^{t}$$$：

$$- 2 e^{t} \frac{d}{dt} \left(\sin{\left(t \right)}\right) - 2 \sin{\left(t \right)} {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dt} \left(e^{t}\right)\right)} = - 2 e^{t} \frac{d}{dt} \left(\sin{\left(t \right)}\right) - 2 \sin{\left(t \right)} {\color{red}\left(e^{t}\right)}$$

正弦函数的导数为 $$$\frac{d}{dt} \left(\sin{\left(t \right)}\right) = \cos{\left(t \right)}$$$:

$$- 2 e^{t} \sin{\left(t \right)} - 2 e^{t} {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dt} \left(\sin{\left(t \right)}\right)\right)} = - 2 e^{t} \sin{\left(t \right)} - 2 e^{t} {\color{red}\left(\cos{\left(t \right)}\right)}$$

化简：

$$- 2 e^{t} \sin{\left(t \right)} - 2 e^{t} \cos{\left(t \right)} = - 2 \sqrt{2} e^{t} \sin{\left(t + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}$$

因此，$$$\frac{d}{dt} \left(- 2 e^{t} \sin{\left(t \right)}\right) = - 2 \sqrt{2} e^{t} \sin{\left(t + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}$$$。