Integral de $$$t^{2} e^{5 t}$$$

Encontre $$$\int t^{2} e^{5 t}\, dt$$$.

Para a integral $$$\int{t^{2} e^{5 t} d t}$$$, use integração por partes $$$\int \operatorname{u} \operatorname{dv} = \operatorname{u}\operatorname{v} - \int \operatorname{v} \operatorname{du}$$$.

Sejam $$$\operatorname{u}=t^{2}$$$ e $$$\operatorname{dv}=e^{5 t} dt$$$.

Então $$$\operatorname{du}=\left(t^{2}\right)^{\prime }dt=2 t dt$$$ (os passos podem ser vistos ») e $$$\operatorname{v}=\int{e^{5 t} d t}=\frac{e^{5 t}}{5}$$$ (os passos podem ser vistos »).

Logo,

$${\color{red}{\int{t^{2} e^{5 t} d t}}}={\color{red}{\left(t^{2} \cdot \frac{e^{5 t}}{5}-\int{\frac{e^{5 t}}{5} \cdot 2 t d t}\right)}}={\color{red}{\left(\frac{t^{2} e^{5 t}}{5} - \int{\frac{2 t e^{5 t}}{5} d t}\right)}}$$

Aplique a regra do múltiplo constante $$$\int c f{\left(t \right)}\, dt = c \int f{\left(t \right)}\, dt$$$ usando $$$c=\frac{2}{5}$$$ e $$$f{\left(t \right)} = t e^{5 t}$$$:

$$\frac{t^{2} e^{5 t}}{5} - {\color{red}{\int{\frac{2 t e^{5 t}}{5} d t}}} = \frac{t^{2} e^{5 t}}{5} - {\color{red}{\left(\frac{2 \int{t e^{5 t} d t}}{5}\right)}}$$

Para a integral $$$\int{t e^{5 t} d t}$$$, use integração por partes $$$\int \operatorname{u} \operatorname{dv} = \operatorname{u}\operatorname{v} - \int \operatorname{v} \operatorname{du}$$$.

Sejam $$$\operatorname{u}=t$$$ e $$$\operatorname{dv}=e^{5 t} dt$$$.

Então $$$\operatorname{du}=\left(t\right)^{\prime }dt=1 dt$$$ (os passos podem ser vistos ») e $$$\operatorname{v}=\int{e^{5 t} d t}=\frac{e^{5 t}}{5}$$$ (os passos podem ser vistos »).

A integral pode ser reescrita como

$$\frac{t^{2} e^{5 t}}{5} - \frac{2 {\color{red}{\int{t e^{5 t} d t}}}}{5}=\frac{t^{2} e^{5 t}}{5} - \frac{2 {\color{red}{\left(t \cdot \frac{e^{5 t}}{5}-\int{\frac{e^{5 t}}{5} \cdot 1 d t}\right)}}}{5}=\frac{t^{2} e^{5 t}}{5} - \frac{2 {\color{red}{\left(\frac{t e^{5 t}}{5} - \int{\frac{e^{5 t}}{5} d t}\right)}}}{5}$$

Aplique a regra do múltiplo constante $$$\int c f{\left(t \right)}\, dt = c \int f{\left(t \right)}\, dt$$$ usando $$$c=\frac{1}{5}$$$ e $$$f{\left(t \right)} = e^{5 t}$$$:

$$\frac{t^{2} e^{5 t}}{5} - \frac{2 t e^{5 t}}{25} + \frac{2 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{e^{5 t}}{5} d t}}}}{5} = \frac{t^{2} e^{5 t}}{5} - \frac{2 t e^{5 t}}{25} + \frac{2 {\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{e^{5 t} d t}}{5}\right)}}}{5}$$

Seja $$$u=5 t$$$.

Então $$$du=\left(5 t\right)^{\prime }dt = 5 dt$$$ (veja os passos »), e obtemos $$$dt = \frac{du}{5}$$$.

Logo,

$$\frac{t^{2} e^{5 t}}{5} - \frac{2 t e^{5 t}}{25} + \frac{2 {\color{red}{\int{e^{5 t} d t}}}}{25} = \frac{t^{2} e^{5 t}}{5} - \frac{2 t e^{5 t}}{25} + \frac{2 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{e^{u}}{5} d u}}}}{25}$$

Aplique a regra do múltiplo constante $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ usando $$$c=\frac{1}{5}$$$ e $$$f{\left(u \right)} = e^{u}$$$:

$$\frac{t^{2} e^{5 t}}{5} - \frac{2 t e^{5 t}}{25} + \frac{2 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{e^{u}}{5} d u}}}}{25} = \frac{t^{2} e^{5 t}}{5} - \frac{2 t e^{5 t}}{25} + \frac{2 {\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{e^{u} d u}}{5}\right)}}}{25}$$

A integral da função exponencial é $$$\int{e^{u} d u} = e^{u}$$$:

$$\frac{t^{2} e^{5 t}}{5} - \frac{2 t e^{5 t}}{25} + \frac{2 {\color{red}{\int{e^{u} d u}}}}{125} = \frac{t^{2} e^{5 t}}{5} - \frac{2 t e^{5 t}}{25} + \frac{2 {\color{red}{e^{u}}}}{125}$$

Recorde que $$$u=5 t$$$:

$$\frac{t^{2} e^{5 t}}{5} - \frac{2 t e^{5 t}}{25} + \frac{2 e^{{\color{red}{u}}}}{125} = \frac{t^{2} e^{5 t}}{5} - \frac{2 t e^{5 t}}{25} + \frac{2 e^{{\color{red}{\left(5 t\right)}}}}{125}$$

Portanto,

$$\int{t^{2} e^{5 t} d t} = \frac{t^{2} e^{5 t}}{5} - \frac{2 t e^{5 t}}{25} + \frac{2 e^{5 t}}{125}$$

Simplifique:

$$\int{t^{2} e^{5 t} d t} = \frac{\left(25 t^{2} - 10 t + 2\right) e^{5 t}}{125}$$

Adicione a constante de integração:

$$\int{t^{2} e^{5 t} d t} = \frac{\left(25 t^{2} - 10 t + 2\right) e^{5 t}}{125}+C$$

$$$\int t^{2} e^{5 t}\, dt = \frac{\left(25 t^{2} - 10 t + 2\right) e^{5 t}}{125} + C$$$A