Integral de $$$3 e^{3 x}$$$

Encontre $$$\int 3 e^{3 x}\, dx$$$.

Aplique a regra do múltiplo constante $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ usando $$$c=3$$$ e $$$f{\left(x \right)} = e^{3 x}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{3 e^{3 x} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(3 \int{e^{3 x} d x}\right)}}$$

Seja $$$u=3 x$$$.

Então $$$du=\left(3 x\right)^{\prime }dx = 3 dx$$$ (veja os passos »), e obtemos $$$dx = \frac{du}{3}$$$.

Logo,

$$3 {\color{red}{\int{e^{3 x} d x}}} = 3 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{e^{u}}{3} d u}}}$$

Aplique a regra do múltiplo constante $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ usando $$$c=\frac{1}{3}$$$ e $$$f{\left(u \right)} = e^{u}$$$:

$$3 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{e^{u}}{3} d u}}} = 3 {\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{e^{u} d u}}{3}\right)}}$$

A integral da função exponencial é $$$\int{e^{u} d u} = e^{u}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{e^{u} d u}}} = {\color{red}{e^{u}}}$$

Recorde que $$$u=3 x$$$:

$$e^{{\color{red}{u}}} = e^{{\color{red}{\left(3 x\right)}}}$$

Portanto,

$$\int{3 e^{3 x} d x} = e^{3 x}$$

Adicione a constante de integração:

$$\int{3 e^{3 x} d x} = e^{3 x}+C$$

$$$\int 3 e^{3 x}\, dx = e^{3 x} + C$$$A