Integraal van $$$x^{5} \left(x^{6} - 7\right)^{4}$$$

Bepaal $$$\int x^{5} \left(x^{6} - 7\right)^{4}\, dx$$$.

Zij $$$u=x^{6} - 7$$$.

Dan $$$du=\left(x^{6} - 7\right)^{\prime }dx = 6 x^{5} dx$$$ (de stappen zijn te zien »), en dan geldt dat $$$x^{5} dx = \frac{du}{6}$$$.

De integraal wordt

$${\color{red}{\int{x^{5} \left(x^{6} - 7\right)^{4} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\frac{u^{4}}{6} d u}}}$$

Pas de constante-veelvoudregel $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ toe met $$$c=\frac{1}{6}$$$ en $$$f{\left(u \right)} = u^{4}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{u^{4}}{6} d u}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{u^{4} d u}}{6}\right)}}$$

Pas de machtsregel $$$\int u^{n}\, du = \frac{u^{n + 1}}{n + 1}$$$ $$$\left(n \neq -1 \right)$$$ toe met $$$n=4$$$:

$$\frac{{\color{red}{\int{u^{4} d u}}}}{6}=\frac{{\color{red}{\frac{u^{1 + 4}}{1 + 4}}}}{6}=\frac{{\color{red}{\left(\frac{u^{5}}{5}\right)}}}{6}$$

We herinneren eraan dat $$$u=x^{6} - 7$$$:

$$\frac{{\color{red}{u}}^{5}}{30} = \frac{{\color{red}{\left(x^{6} - 7\right)}}^{5}}{30}$$

Dus,

$$\int{x^{5} \left(x^{6} - 7\right)^{4} d x} = \frac{\left(x^{6} - 7\right)^{5}}{30}$$

Voeg de integratieconstante toe:

$$\int{x^{5} \left(x^{6} - 7\right)^{4} d x} = \frac{\left(x^{6} - 7\right)^{5}}{30}+C$$

$$$\int x^{5} \left(x^{6} - 7\right)^{4}\, dx = \frac{\left(x^{6} - 7\right)^{5}}{30} + C$$$A