$$$\ln\left(\sin{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$의 도함수

함수 $$$\ln\left(\sin{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$는 두 함수 $$$f{\left(u \right)} = \ln\left(u\right)$$$와 $$$g{\left(x \right)} = \sin{\left(x \right)}$$$의 합성함수 $$$f{\left(g{\left(x \right)} \right)}$$$이다.

연쇄법칙 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(f{\left(g{\left(x \right)} \right)}\right) = \frac{d}{du} \left(f{\left(u \right)}\right) \frac{d}{dx} \left(g{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$을(를) 적용하십시오:

$${\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\ln\left(\sin{\left(x \right)}\right)\right)\right)} = {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{du} \left(\ln\left(u\right)\right) \frac{d}{dx} \left(\sin{\left(x \right)}\right)\right)}$$

자연로그 함수의 도함수는 $$$\frac{d}{du} \left(\ln\left(u\right)\right) = \frac{1}{u}$$$:

$${\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{du} \left(\ln\left(u\right)\right)\right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(\sin{\left(x \right)}\right) = {\color{red}\left(\frac{1}{u}\right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(\sin{\left(x \right)}\right)$$

역치환:

$$\frac{\frac{d}{dx} \left(\sin{\left(x \right)}\right)}{{\color{red}\left(u\right)}} = \frac{\frac{d}{dx} \left(\sin{\left(x \right)}\right)}{{\color{red}\left(\sin{\left(x \right)}\right)}}$$

사인 함수의 도함수는 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(\sin{\left(x \right)}\right) = \cos{\left(x \right)}$$$:

$$\frac{{\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\sin{\left(x \right)}\right)\right)}}{\sin{\left(x \right)}} = \frac{{\color{red}\left(\cos{\left(x \right)}\right)}}{\sin{\left(x \right)}}$$

간단히 하시오:

$$\frac{\cos{\left(x \right)}}{\sin{\left(x \right)}} = \frac{1}{\tan{\left(x \right)}}$$

따라서, $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(\ln\left(\sin{\left(x \right)}\right)\right) = \frac{1}{\tan{\left(x \right)}}$$$.