$$$5 x^{x}$$$의 도함수

상수배 법칙 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(c f{\left(x \right)}\right) = c \frac{d}{dx} \left(f{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$을 $$$c = 5$$$와 $$$f{\left(x \right)} = x^{x}$$$에 적용합니다:

$${\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(5 x^{x}\right)\right)} = {\color{red}\left(5 \frac{d}{dx} \left(x^{x}\right)\right)}$$

$$$f{\left(x \right)} = x$$$와 $$$g{\left(x \right)} = x$$$에 공식 $$$f^{g{\left(x \right)}}{\left(x \right)} = e^{g{\left(x \right)} \ln\left(f{\left(x \right)}\right)}$$$를 적용하여 복잡한 식을 다시 쓰세요:

$$5 {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(x^{x}\right)\right)} = 5 {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(e^{x \ln\left(x\right)}\right)\right)}$$

함수 $$$e^{x \ln\left(x\right)}$$$는 두 함수 $$$f{\left(u \right)} = e^{u}$$$와 $$$g{\left(x \right)} = x \ln\left(x\right)$$$의 합성함수 $$$f{\left(g{\left(x \right)} \right)}$$$이다.

연쇄법칙 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(f{\left(g{\left(x \right)} \right)}\right) = \frac{d}{du} \left(f{\left(u \right)}\right) \frac{d}{dx} \left(g{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$을(를) 적용하십시오:

$$5 {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(e^{x \ln\left(x\right)}\right)\right)} = 5 {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{du} \left(e^{u}\right) \frac{d}{dx} \left(x \ln\left(x\right)\right)\right)}$$

지수함수의 도함수는 $$$\frac{d}{du} \left(e^{u}\right) = e^{u}$$$:

$$5 {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{du} \left(e^{u}\right)\right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(x \ln\left(x\right)\right) = 5 {\color{red}\left(e^{u}\right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(x \ln\left(x\right)\right)$$

역치환:

$$5 e^{{\color{red}\left(u\right)}} \frac{d}{dx} \left(x \ln\left(x\right)\right) = 5 e^{{\color{red}\left(x \ln\left(x\right)\right)}} \frac{d}{dx} \left(x \ln\left(x\right)\right) = 5 x^{x} \frac{d}{dx} \left(x \ln\left(x\right)\right)$$

$$$f{\left(x \right)} = x$$$와 $$$g{\left(x \right)} = \ln\left(x\right)$$$에 대해 곱의 미분법칙 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(f{\left(x \right)} g{\left(x \right)}\right) = \frac{d}{dx} \left(f{\left(x \right)}\right) g{\left(x \right)} + f{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(g{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$을 적용하십시오:

$$5 x^{x} {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(x \ln\left(x\right)\right)\right)} = 5 x^{x} {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(x\right) \ln\left(x\right) + x \frac{d}{dx} \left(\ln\left(x\right)\right)\right)}$$

자연로그 함수의 도함수는 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(\ln\left(x\right)\right) = \frac{1}{x}$$$:

$$5 x^{x} \left(x {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\ln\left(x\right)\right)\right)} + \ln\left(x\right) \frac{d}{dx} \left(x\right)\right) = 5 x^{x} \left(x {\color{red}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)} + \ln\left(x\right) \frac{d}{dx} \left(x\right)\right)$$

멱법칙 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(x^{n}\right) = n x^{n - 1}$$$을 $$$n = 1$$$에 대해 적용하면, 즉 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(x\right) = 1$$$:

$$5 x^{x} \left(\ln\left(x\right) {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(x\right)\right)} + 1\right) = 5 x^{x} \left(\ln\left(x\right) {\color{red}\left(1\right)} + 1\right)$$

따라서, $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(5 x^{x}\right) = 5 x^{x} \left(\ln\left(x\right) + 1\right)$$$.