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Δεύτερη παράγωγος της $$$\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)}$$$
Σχετικοί υπολογιστές: Υπολογιστής Παραγώγου, Υπολογιστής λογαριθμικής παραγώγισης
Η είσοδός σας
Βρείτε $$$\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}} \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$.
Λύση
Βρείτε την πρώτη παράγωγο $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$
Η συνάρτηση $$$\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)}$$$ είναι η σύνθεση $$$f{\left(g{\left(x \right)} \right)}$$$ των δύο συναρτήσεων $$$f{\left(u \right)} = u^{2}$$$ και $$$g{\left(x \right)} = \tan{\left(x \right)}$$$.
Εφαρμόστε τον κανόνα της αλυσίδας $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(f{\left(g{\left(x \right)} \right)}\right) = \frac{d}{du} \left(f{\left(u \right)}\right) \frac{d}{dx} \left(g{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$:
$${\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)}\right)\right)} = {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{du} \left(u^{2}\right) \frac{d}{dx} \left(\tan{\left(x \right)}\right)\right)}$$Εφαρμόστε τον κανόνα της δύναμης $$$\frac{d}{du} \left(u^{n}\right) = n u^{n - 1}$$$ με $$$n = 2$$$:
$${\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{du} \left(u^{2}\right)\right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(\tan{\left(x \right)}\right) = {\color{red}\left(2 u\right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(\tan{\left(x \right)}\right)$$Επιστροφή στην αρχική μεταβλητή:
$$2 {\color{red}\left(u\right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(\tan{\left(x \right)}\right) = 2 {\color{red}\left(\tan{\left(x \right)}\right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(\tan{\left(x \right)}\right)$$Η παράγωγος της εφαπτομένης είναι $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(\tan{\left(x \right)}\right) = \sec^{2}{\left(x \right)}$$$:
$$2 \tan{\left(x \right)} {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\tan{\left(x \right)}\right)\right)} = 2 \tan{\left(x \right)} {\color{red}\left(\sec^{2}{\left(x \right)}\right)}$$Άρα, $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)}\right) = 2 \tan{\left(x \right)} \sec^{2}{\left(x \right)}$$$.
Στη συνέχεια, $$$\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}} \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)}\right) = \frac{d}{dx} \left(2 \tan{\left(x \right)} \sec^{2}{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$
Εφαρμόστε τον κανόνα του σταθερού πολλαπλασιαστή $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(c f{\left(x \right)}\right) = c \frac{d}{dx} \left(f{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$ με $$$c = 2$$$ και $$$f{\left(x \right)} = \tan{\left(x \right)} \sec^{2}{\left(x \right)}$$$:
$${\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(2 \tan{\left(x \right)} \sec^{2}{\left(x \right)}\right)\right)} = {\color{red}\left(2 \frac{d}{dx} \left(\tan{\left(x \right)} \sec^{2}{\left(x \right)}\right)\right)}$$Εφαρμόστε τον κανόνα του γινομένου $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(f{\left(x \right)} g{\left(x \right)}\right) = \frac{d}{dx} \left(f{\left(x \right)}\right) g{\left(x \right)} + f{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(g{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$ με $$$f{\left(x \right)} = \sec^{2}{\left(x \right)}$$$ και $$$g{\left(x \right)} = \tan{\left(x \right)}$$$:
$$2 {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\tan{\left(x \right)} \sec^{2}{\left(x \right)}\right)\right)} = 2 {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\sec^{2}{\left(x \right)}\right) \tan{\left(x \right)} + \sec^{2}{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(\tan{\left(x \right)}\right)\right)}$$Η παράγωγος της εφαπτομένης είναι $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(\tan{\left(x \right)}\right) = \sec^{2}{\left(x \right)}$$$:
$$2 \tan{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(\sec^{2}{\left(x \right)}\right) + 2 \sec^{2}{\left(x \right)} {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\tan{\left(x \right)}\right)\right)} = 2 \tan{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(\sec^{2}{\left(x \right)}\right) + 2 \sec^{2}{\left(x \right)} {\color{red}\left(\sec^{2}{\left(x \right)}\right)}$$Η συνάρτηση $$$\sec^{2}{\left(x \right)}$$$ είναι η σύνθεση $$$f{\left(g{\left(x \right)} \right)}$$$ των δύο συναρτήσεων $$$f{\left(u \right)} = u^{2}$$$ και $$$g{\left(x \right)} = \sec{\left(x \right)}$$$.
Εφαρμόστε τον κανόνα της αλυσίδας $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(f{\left(g{\left(x \right)} \right)}\right) = \frac{d}{du} \left(f{\left(u \right)}\right) \frac{d}{dx} \left(g{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$:
$$2 \tan{\left(x \right)} {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\sec^{2}{\left(x \right)}\right)\right)} + 2 \sec^{4}{\left(x \right)} = 2 \tan{\left(x \right)} {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{du} \left(u^{2}\right) \frac{d}{dx} \left(\sec{\left(x \right)}\right)\right)} + 2 \sec^{4}{\left(x \right)}$$Εφαρμόστε τον κανόνα της δύναμης $$$\frac{d}{du} \left(u^{n}\right) = n u^{n - 1}$$$ με $$$n = 2$$$:
$$2 \tan{\left(x \right)} {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{du} \left(u^{2}\right)\right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(\sec{\left(x \right)}\right) + 2 \sec^{4}{\left(x \right)} = 2 \tan{\left(x \right)} {\color{red}\left(2 u\right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(\sec{\left(x \right)}\right) + 2 \sec^{4}{\left(x \right)}$$Επιστροφή στην αρχική μεταβλητή:
$$4 \tan{\left(x \right)} {\color{red}\left(u\right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(\sec{\left(x \right)}\right) + 2 \sec^{4}{\left(x \right)} = 4 \tan{\left(x \right)} {\color{red}\left(\sec{\left(x \right)}\right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(\sec{\left(x \right)}\right) + 2 \sec^{4}{\left(x \right)}$$Η παράγωγος της τέμνουσας είναι $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(\sec{\left(x \right)}\right) = \tan{\left(x \right)} \sec{\left(x \right)}$$$:
$$4 \tan{\left(x \right)} \sec{\left(x \right)} {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\sec{\left(x \right)}\right)\right)} + 2 \sec^{4}{\left(x \right)} = 4 \tan{\left(x \right)} \sec{\left(x \right)} {\color{red}\left(\tan{\left(x \right)} \sec{\left(x \right)}\right)} + 2 \sec^{4}{\left(x \right)}$$Απλοποιήστε:
$$4 \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} \sec^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 2 \sec^{4}{\left(x \right)} = \left(-4 + \frac{6}{\cos^{2}{\left(x \right)}}\right) \sec^{2}{\left(x \right)}$$Άρα, $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(2 \tan{\left(x \right)} \sec^{2}{\left(x \right)}\right) = \left(-4 + \frac{6}{\cos^{2}{\left(x \right)}}\right) \sec^{2}{\left(x \right)}$$$.
Επομένως, $$$\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}} \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)}\right) = \left(-4 + \frac{6}{\cos^{2}{\left(x \right)}}\right) \sec^{2}{\left(x \right)}$$$.
Απάντηση
$$$\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}} \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)}\right) = \left(-4 + \frac{6}{\cos^{2}{\left(x \right)}}\right) \sec^{2}{\left(x \right)}$$$A