$$$x \sin{\left(x \right)}$$$ 的導數
您的輸入
求$$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(x \sin{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$。
解答
將乘積法則 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(f{\left(x \right)} g{\left(x \right)}\right) = \frac{d}{dx} \left(f{\left(x \right)}\right) g{\left(x \right)} + f{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(g{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$ 應用於 $$$f{\left(x \right)} = x$$$ 和 $$$g{\left(x \right)} = \sin{\left(x \right)}$$$：
$${\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(x \sin{\left(x \right)}\right)\right)} = {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(x\right) \sin{\left(x \right)} + x \frac{d}{dx} \left(\sin{\left(x \right)}\right)\right)}$$套用冪次法則 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(x^{n}\right) = n x^{n - 1}$$$，取 $$$n = 1$$$，也就是 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(x\right) = 1$$$：
$$x \frac{d}{dx} \left(\sin{\left(x \right)}\right) + \sin{\left(x \right)} {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(x\right)\right)} = x \frac{d}{dx} \left(\sin{\left(x \right)}\right) + \sin{\left(x \right)} {\color{red}\left(1\right)}$$正弦函數的導數為$$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(\sin{\left(x \right)}\right) = \cos{\left(x \right)}$$$：
$$x {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\sin{\left(x \right)}\right)\right)} + \sin{\left(x \right)} = x {\color{red}\left(\cos{\left(x \right)}\right)} + \sin{\left(x \right)}$$因此，$$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(x \sin{\left(x \right)}\right) = x \cos{\left(x \right)} + \sin{\left(x \right)}$$$。
答案
$$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(x \sin{\left(x \right)}\right) = x \cos{\left(x \right)} + \sin{\left(x \right)}$$$A