$$$\frac{\sqrt{6} \cos{\left(t + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}}{3}$$$ 的導數

套用常數倍法則 $$$\frac{d}{dt} \left(c f{\left(t \right)}\right) = c \frac{d}{dt} \left(f{\left(t \right)}\right)$$$，使用 $$$c = \frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}$$$ 與 $$$f{\left(t \right)} = \cos{\left(t + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}$$$：

$${\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dt} \left(\frac{\sqrt{6} \cos{\left(t + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}}{3}\right)\right)} = {\color{red}\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3} \frac{d}{dt} \left(\cos{\left(t + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}\right)\right)}$$

函數 $$$\cos{\left(t + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}$$$ 是兩個函數 $$$f{\left(u \right)} = \cos{\left(u \right)}$$$ 與 $$$g{\left(t \right)} = t + \frac{\pi}{4}$$$ 之複合 $$$f{\left(g{\left(t \right)} \right)}$$$。

應用鏈式法則 $$$\frac{d}{dt} \left(f{\left(g{\left(t \right)} \right)}\right) = \frac{d}{du} \left(f{\left(u \right)}\right) \frac{d}{dt} \left(g{\left(t \right)}\right)$$$：

$$\frac{\sqrt{6} {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dt} \left(\cos{\left(t + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}\right)\right)}}{3} = \frac{\sqrt{6} {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{du} \left(\cos{\left(u \right)}\right) \frac{d}{dt} \left(t + \frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right)}}{3}$$

餘弦函數的導數為 $$$\frac{d}{du} \left(\cos{\left(u \right)}\right) = - \sin{\left(u \right)}$$$：

$$\frac{\sqrt{6} {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{du} \left(\cos{\left(u \right)}\right)\right)} \frac{d}{dt} \left(t + \frac{\pi}{4}\right)}{3} = \frac{\sqrt{6} {\color{red}\left(- \sin{\left(u \right)}\right)} \frac{d}{dt} \left(t + \frac{\pi}{4}\right)}{3}$$

返回原變數：

$$- \frac{\sqrt{6} \sin{\left({\color{red}\left(u\right)} \right)} \frac{d}{dt} \left(t + \frac{\pi}{4}\right)}{3} = - \frac{\sqrt{6} \sin{\left({\color{red}\left(t + \frac{\pi}{4}\right)} \right)} \frac{d}{dt} \left(t + \frac{\pi}{4}\right)}{3}$$

和/差的導數等於導數的和/差：

$$- \frac{\sqrt{6} \sin{\left(t + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)} {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dt} \left(t + \frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right)}}{3} = - \frac{\sqrt{6} \sin{\left(t + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)} {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dt} \left(t\right) + \frac{d}{dt} \left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right)}}{3}$$

套用冪次法則 $$$\frac{d}{dt} \left(t^{n}\right) = n t^{n - 1}$$$，取 $$$n = 1$$$，也就是 $$$\frac{d}{dt} \left(t\right) = 1$$$：

$$- \frac{\sqrt{6} \left({\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dt} \left(t\right)\right)} + \frac{d}{dt} \left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right) \sin{\left(t + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}}{3} = - \frac{\sqrt{6} \left({\color{red}\left(1\right)} + \frac{d}{dt} \left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right) \sin{\left(t + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}}{3}$$

常數的導數為$$$0$$$：

$$- \frac{\sqrt{6} \left({\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dt} \left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right)} + 1\right) \sin{\left(t + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}}{3} = - \frac{\sqrt{6} \left({\color{red}\left(0\right)} + 1\right) \sin{\left(t + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}}{3}$$

因此，$$$\frac{d}{dt} \left(\frac{\sqrt{6} \cos{\left(t + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}}{3}\right) = - \frac{\sqrt{6} \sin{\left(t + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}}{3}$$$。