Integral de $$$x^{2} \left(2 x^{3} + 3\right)^{3}$$$

Encontre $$$\int x^{2} \left(2 x^{3} + 3\right)^{3}\, dx$$$.

Seja $$$u=2 x^{3} + 3$$$.

Então $$$du=\left(2 x^{3} + 3\right)^{\prime }dx = 6 x^{2} dx$$$ (veja os passos »), e obtemos $$$x^{2} dx = \frac{du}{6}$$$.

A integral pode ser reescrita como

$${\color{red}{\int{x^{2} \left(2 x^{3} + 3\right)^{3} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\frac{u^{3}}{6} d u}}}$$

Aplique a regra do múltiplo constante $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ usando $$$c=\frac{1}{6}$$$ e $$$f{\left(u \right)} = u^{3}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{u^{3}}{6} d u}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{u^{3} d u}}{6}\right)}}$$

Aplique a regra da potência $$$\int u^{n}\, du = \frac{u^{n + 1}}{n + 1}$$$ $$$\left(n \neq -1 \right)$$$ com $$$n=3$$$:

$$\frac{{\color{red}{\int{u^{3} d u}}}}{6}=\frac{{\color{red}{\frac{u^{1 + 3}}{1 + 3}}}}{6}=\frac{{\color{red}{\left(\frac{u^{4}}{4}\right)}}}{6}$$

Recorde que $$$u=2 x^{3} + 3$$$:

$$\frac{{\color{red}{u}}^{4}}{24} = \frac{{\color{red}{\left(2 x^{3} + 3\right)}}^{4}}{24}$$

Portanto,

$$\int{x^{2} \left(2 x^{3} + 3\right)^{3} d x} = \frac{\left(2 x^{3} + 3\right)^{4}}{24}$$

Adicione a constante de integração:

$$\int{x^{2} \left(2 x^{3} + 3\right)^{3} d x} = \frac{\left(2 x^{3} + 3\right)^{4}}{24}+C$$

$$$\int x^{2} \left(2 x^{3} + 3\right)^{3}\, dx = \frac{\left(2 x^{3} + 3\right)^{4}}{24} + C$$$A