Integral de $$$\ln\left(t\right)$$$

Encontre $$$\int \ln\left(t\right)\, dt$$$.

Para a integral $$$\int{\ln{\left(t \right)} d t}$$$, use integração por partes $$$\int \operatorname{u} \operatorname{dv} = \operatorname{u}\operatorname{v} - \int \operatorname{v} \operatorname{du}$$$.

Sejam $$$\operatorname{u}=\ln{\left(t \right)}$$$ e $$$\operatorname{dv}=dt$$$.

Então $$$\operatorname{du}=\left(\ln{\left(t \right)}\right)^{\prime }dt=\frac{dt}{t}$$$ (os passos podem ser vistos ») e $$$\operatorname{v}=\int{1 d t}=t$$$ (os passos podem ser vistos »).

Logo,

$${\color{red}{\int{\ln{\left(t \right)} d t}}}={\color{red}{\left(\ln{\left(t \right)} \cdot t-\int{t \cdot \frac{1}{t} d t}\right)}}={\color{red}{\left(t \ln{\left(t \right)} - \int{1 d t}\right)}}$$

Aplique a regra da constante $$$\int c\, dt = c t$$$ usando $$$c=1$$$:

$$t \ln{\left(t \right)} - {\color{red}{\int{1 d t}}} = t \ln{\left(t \right)} - {\color{red}{t}}$$

Portanto,

$$\int{\ln{\left(t \right)} d t} = t \ln{\left(t \right)} - t$$

Simplifique:

$$\int{\ln{\left(t \right)} d t} = t \left(\ln{\left(t \right)} - 1\right)$$

Adicione a constante de integração:

$$\int{\ln{\left(t \right)} d t} = t \left(\ln{\left(t \right)} - 1\right)+C$$

$$$\int \ln\left(t\right)\, dt = t \left(\ln\left(t\right) - 1\right) + C$$$A