Integral de $$$e^{4 \theta}$$$

Encontre $$$\int e^{4 \theta}\, d\theta$$$.

Seja $$$u=4 \theta$$$.

Então $$$du=\left(4 \theta\right)^{\prime }d\theta = 4 d\theta$$$ (veja os passos »), e obtemos $$$d\theta = \frac{du}{4}$$$.

Assim,

$${\color{red}{\int{e^{4 \theta} d \theta}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\frac{e^{u}}{4} d u}}}$$

Aplique a regra do múltiplo constante $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ usando $$$c=\frac{1}{4}$$$ e $$$f{\left(u \right)} = e^{u}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{e^{u}}{4} d u}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{e^{u} d u}}{4}\right)}}$$

A integral da função exponencial é $$$\int{e^{u} d u} = e^{u}$$$:

$$\frac{{\color{red}{\int{e^{u} d u}}}}{4} = \frac{{\color{red}{e^{u}}}}{4}$$

Recorde que $$$u=4 \theta$$$:

$$\frac{e^{{\color{red}{u}}}}{4} = \frac{e^{{\color{red}{\left(4 \theta\right)}}}}{4}$$

Portanto,

$$\int{e^{4 \theta} d \theta} = \frac{e^{4 \theta}}{4}$$

Adicione a constante de integração:

$$\int{e^{4 \theta} d \theta} = \frac{e^{4 \theta}}{4}+C$$

$$$\int e^{4 \theta}\, d\theta = \frac{e^{4 \theta}}{4} + C$$$A