Integral de $$$e^{- \frac{3 x}{4}}$$$

Encontre $$$\int e^{- \frac{3 x}{4}}\, dx$$$.

Seja $$$u=- \frac{3 x}{4}$$$.

Então $$$du=\left(- \frac{3 x}{4}\right)^{\prime }dx = - \frac{3 dx}{4}$$$ (veja os passos »), e obtemos $$$dx = - \frac{4 du}{3}$$$.

Portanto,

$${\color{red}{\int{e^{- \frac{3 x}{4}} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\left(- \frac{4 e^{u}}{3}\right)d u}}}$$

Aplique a regra do múltiplo constante $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ usando $$$c=- \frac{4}{3}$$$ e $$$f{\left(u \right)} = e^{u}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\left(- \frac{4 e^{u}}{3}\right)d u}}} = {\color{red}{\left(- \frac{4 \int{e^{u} d u}}{3}\right)}}$$

A integral da função exponencial é $$$\int{e^{u} d u} = e^{u}$$$:

$$- \frac{4 {\color{red}{\int{e^{u} d u}}}}{3} = - \frac{4 {\color{red}{e^{u}}}}{3}$$

Recorde que $$$u=- \frac{3 x}{4}$$$:

$$- \frac{4 e^{{\color{red}{u}}}}{3} = - \frac{4 e^{{\color{red}{\left(- \frac{3 x}{4}\right)}}}}{3}$$

Portanto,

$$\int{e^{- \frac{3 x}{4}} d x} = - \frac{4 e^{- \frac{3 x}{4}}}{3}$$

Adicione a constante de integração:

$$\int{e^{- \frac{3 x}{4}} d x} = - \frac{4 e^{- \frac{3 x}{4}}}{3}+C$$

$$$\int e^{- \frac{3 x}{4}}\, dx = - \frac{4 e^{- \frac{3 x}{4}}}{3} + C$$$A