Integral de $$$\frac{t \cos{\left(2 t \right)}}{4}$$$

Encontre $$$\int \frac{t \cos{\left(2 t \right)}}{4}\, dt$$$.

Aplique a regra do múltiplo constante $$$\int c f{\left(t \right)}\, dt = c \int f{\left(t \right)}\, dt$$$ usando $$$c=\frac{1}{4}$$$ e $$$f{\left(t \right)} = t \cos{\left(2 t \right)}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{t \cos{\left(2 t \right)}}{4} d t}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{t \cos{\left(2 t \right)} d t}}{4}\right)}}$$

Para a integral $$$\int{t \cos{\left(2 t \right)} d t}$$$, use integração por partes $$$\int \operatorname{u} \operatorname{dv} = \operatorname{u}\operatorname{v} - \int \operatorname{v} \operatorname{du}$$$.

Sejam $$$\operatorname{u}=t$$$ e $$$\operatorname{dv}=\cos{\left(2 t \right)} dt$$$.

Então $$$\operatorname{du}=\left(t\right)^{\prime }dt=1 dt$$$ (os passos podem ser vistos ») e $$$\operatorname{v}=\int{\cos{\left(2 t \right)} d t}=\frac{\sin{\left(2 t \right)}}{2}$$$ (os passos podem ser vistos »).

A integral pode ser reescrita como

$$\frac{{\color{red}{\int{t \cos{\left(2 t \right)} d t}}}}{4}=\frac{{\color{red}{\left(t \cdot \frac{\sin{\left(2 t \right)}}{2}-\int{\frac{\sin{\left(2 t \right)}}{2} \cdot 1 d t}\right)}}}{4}=\frac{{\color{red}{\left(\frac{t \sin{\left(2 t \right)}}{2} - \int{\frac{\sin{\left(2 t \right)}}{2} d t}\right)}}}{4}$$

Aplique a regra do múltiplo constante $$$\int c f{\left(t \right)}\, dt = c \int f{\left(t \right)}\, dt$$$ usando $$$c=\frac{1}{2}$$$ e $$$f{\left(t \right)} = \sin{\left(2 t \right)}$$$:

$$\frac{t \sin{\left(2 t \right)}}{8} - \frac{{\color{red}{\int{\frac{\sin{\left(2 t \right)}}{2} d t}}}}{4} = \frac{t \sin{\left(2 t \right)}}{8} - \frac{{\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{\sin{\left(2 t \right)} d t}}{2}\right)}}}{4}$$

Seja $$$u=2 t$$$.

Então $$$du=\left(2 t\right)^{\prime }dt = 2 dt$$$ (veja os passos »), e obtemos $$$dt = \frac{du}{2}$$$.

A integral pode ser reescrita como

$$\frac{t \sin{\left(2 t \right)}}{8} - \frac{{\color{red}{\int{\sin{\left(2 t \right)} d t}}}}{8} = \frac{t \sin{\left(2 t \right)}}{8} - \frac{{\color{red}{\int{\frac{\sin{\left(u \right)}}{2} d u}}}}{8}$$

Aplique a regra do múltiplo constante $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ usando $$$c=\frac{1}{2}$$$ e $$$f{\left(u \right)} = \sin{\left(u \right)}$$$:

$$\frac{t \sin{\left(2 t \right)}}{8} - \frac{{\color{red}{\int{\frac{\sin{\left(u \right)}}{2} d u}}}}{8} = \frac{t \sin{\left(2 t \right)}}{8} - \frac{{\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u}}{2}\right)}}}{8}$$

A integral do seno é $$$\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u} = - \cos{\left(u \right)}$$$:

$$\frac{t \sin{\left(2 t \right)}}{8} - \frac{{\color{red}{\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u}}}}{16} = \frac{t \sin{\left(2 t \right)}}{8} - \frac{{\color{red}{\left(- \cos{\left(u \right)}\right)}}}{16}$$

Recorde que $$$u=2 t$$$:

$$\frac{t \sin{\left(2 t \right)}}{8} + \frac{\cos{\left({\color{red}{u}} \right)}}{16} = \frac{t \sin{\left(2 t \right)}}{8} + \frac{\cos{\left({\color{red}{\left(2 t\right)}} \right)}}{16}$$

Portanto,

$$\int{\frac{t \cos{\left(2 t \right)}}{4} d t} = \frac{t \sin{\left(2 t \right)}}{8} + \frac{\cos{\left(2 t \right)}}{16}$$

Adicione a constante de integração:

$$\int{\frac{t \cos{\left(2 t \right)}}{4} d t} = \frac{t \sin{\left(2 t \right)}}{8} + \frac{\cos{\left(2 t \right)}}{16}+C$$

$$$\int \frac{t \cos{\left(2 t \right)}}{4}\, dt = \left(\frac{t \sin{\left(2 t \right)}}{8} + \frac{\cos{\left(2 t \right)}}{16}\right) + C$$$A