Integral de $$$\sec^{2}{\left(\frac{\pi x}{3} \right)}$$$

Encontre $$$\int \sec^{2}{\left(\frac{\pi x}{3} \right)}\, dx$$$.

Seja $$$u=\frac{\pi x}{3}$$$.

Então $$$du=\left(\frac{\pi x}{3}\right)^{\prime }dx = \frac{\pi}{3} dx$$$ (veja os passos »), e obtemos $$$dx = \frac{3 du}{\pi}$$$.

Logo,

$${\color{red}{\int{\sec^{2}{\left(\frac{\pi x}{3} \right)} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\frac{3 \sec^{2}{\left(u \right)}}{\pi} d u}}}$$

Aplique a regra do múltiplo constante $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ usando $$$c=\frac{3}{\pi}$$$ e $$$f{\left(u \right)} = \sec^{2}{\left(u \right)}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{3 \sec^{2}{\left(u \right)}}{\pi} d u}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\frac{3 \int{\sec^{2}{\left(u \right)} d u}}{\pi}\right)}}$$

A integral de $$$\sec^{2}{\left(u \right)}$$$ é $$$\int{\sec^{2}{\left(u \right)} d u} = \tan{\left(u \right)}$$$:

$$\frac{3 {\color{red}{\int{\sec^{2}{\left(u \right)} d u}}}}{\pi} = \frac{3 {\color{red}{\tan{\left(u \right)}}}}{\pi}$$

Recorde que $$$u=\frac{\pi x}{3}$$$:

$$\frac{3 \tan{\left({\color{red}{u}} \right)}}{\pi} = \frac{3 \tan{\left({\color{red}{\left(\frac{\pi x}{3}\right)}} \right)}}{\pi}$$

Portanto,

$$\int{\sec^{2}{\left(\frac{\pi x}{3} \right)} d x} = \frac{3 \tan{\left(\frac{\pi x}{3} \right)}}{\pi}$$

Adicione a constante de integração:

$$\int{\sec^{2}{\left(\frac{\pi x}{3} \right)} d x} = \frac{3 \tan{\left(\frac{\pi x}{3} \right)}}{\pi}+C$$

$$$\int \sec^{2}{\left(\frac{\pi x}{3} \right)}\, dx = \frac{3 \tan{\left(\frac{\pi x}{3} \right)}}{\pi} + C$$$A