Integral de $$$f x - g x$$$ em relação a $$$x$$$

Encontre $$$\int \left(f x - g x\right)\, dx$$$.

Integre termo a termo:

$${\color{red}{\int{\left(f x - g x\right)d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\int{f x d x} - \int{g x d x}\right)}}$$

Aplique a regra do múltiplo constante $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ usando $$$c=f$$$ e $$$f{\left(x \right)} = x$$$:

$$- \int{g x d x} + {\color{red}{\int{f x d x}}} = - \int{g x d x} + {\color{red}{f \int{x d x}}}$$

Aplique a regra da potência $$$\int x^{n}\, dx = \frac{x^{n + 1}}{n + 1}$$$ $$$\left(n \neq -1 \right)$$$ com $$$n=1$$$:

$$f {\color{red}{\int{x d x}}} - \int{g x d x}=f {\color{red}{\frac{x^{1 + 1}}{1 + 1}}} - \int{g x d x}=f {\color{red}{\left(\frac{x^{2}}{2}\right)}} - \int{g x d x}$$

Aplique a regra do múltiplo constante $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ usando $$$c=g$$$ e $$$f{\left(x \right)} = x$$$:

$$\frac{f x^{2}}{2} - {\color{red}{\int{g x d x}}} = \frac{f x^{2}}{2} - {\color{red}{g \int{x d x}}}$$

Aplique a regra da potência $$$\int x^{n}\, dx = \frac{x^{n + 1}}{n + 1}$$$ $$$\left(n \neq -1 \right)$$$ com $$$n=1$$$:

$$\frac{f x^{2}}{2} - g {\color{red}{\int{x d x}}}=\frac{f x^{2}}{2} - g {\color{red}{\frac{x^{1 + 1}}{1 + 1}}}=\frac{f x^{2}}{2} - g {\color{red}{\left(\frac{x^{2}}{2}\right)}}$$

Portanto,

$$\int{\left(f x - g x\right)d x} = \frac{f x^{2}}{2} - \frac{g x^{2}}{2}$$

Simplifique:

$$\int{\left(f x - g x\right)d x} = \frac{x^{2} \left(f - g\right)}{2}$$

Adicione a constante de integração:

$$\int{\left(f x - g x\right)d x} = \frac{x^{2} \left(f - g\right)}{2}+C$$

$$$\int \left(f x - g x\right)\, dx = \frac{x^{2} \left(f - g\right)}{2} + C$$$A